2024考研政治英语数学真题及答案...来自教育-微博(2024考研政治真题答案发布)--考研网上

??section ⅰ use of english
directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)

fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. it l in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. but 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be. one study found that muscle 1oss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. this suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.

the researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. they found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11.

for women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13. it is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 .?

the two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

1.

[a] pauses

[b] return

[c] peaks

[d] fades

2.

[a] alternatively

[b] formally

[c] accidentally

[d] generally

3.

[a] while

[b] since

[c] once

[d] until

4.

[a] detection

[b] accumulation

[c] consumption

[d] separation

5.

[a] possibility

[b] decision

[c] goal

[d] requirement

6.

[a] delay

[b] ensure

[c] seek

[d] utilize

7.

[a] modified

[b] supported

[c] included

[d] predicted

8.

[a] devoted

[b] compared

[c] converted

[d] applied

9.

[a] with

[b] above

[c] by

[d] against

10.

[a] lived

[b] managed

[c] scored

[d] played

11.

[a] ran out

[b] set off

[c] drew in

[d] went by

12.

[a] superior

[b] attributable

[c] parallel

[d] resistant

13.

[a] restored

[b] isolated

[c] involved

[d] controlled

14.

[a] alter

[b] spread

[c] remove

[d] explain

15.

[a] compensations

[b] symptoms

[c] demands

[d] treatments

16.

[a] likewise

[b] meanwhile

[c] therefore

[d] instead

17.

[a] change

[b] watch

[c] count

[d] take

18.

[a] well-being

[b] process

[c] formation

[d] coordination

19.

[a] level

[b] love

[c] knowledge

[d] space

20.

[a] design

[b] routine

[c] diet

[d] prescription

1. 【答案】c peaks

【解析】此处查询词义分析+句间逻辑联络。文章首段首句为主题句，谈到一个概念：流体

智力（fluid intelligence），是一种智力类型，它与短期回想和快速、逻辑和笼统地思考以解

决新疑问的才能有关。想要处置空格处需要分析整句话的逻辑联络。前文说到青年人，后文

说到这种流体智力智力跟着年纪增加会逐渐降低，所以根据时刻打开的联络，前面说到这种

智力在青年时抵达峰值（peaks），而且会停留一段时刻，随后跟着年纪的增加会逐步降低。

正确答案为 peaks。pauses 暂停；return 恢复，回来；fades 逐步衰退。

2. 【答案】d generally

【解析】此处查询词汇分析。根据上一道标题的具体分析，不可贵出空格处大约是对这种普

遍表象得润饰，we age 体现咱们大所数人，所以大约选择 d generally。alternatively 要否则，

或许（二者择其一）； formally 正式地，标准地；accidentally 偶尔地。

3. 【答案】a while

【解析】此处查询句内逻辑联络。空格场地址语句是以转机词 but 初步，但查询句内之间

的意思转机：可是， 3 年岁增加不可以避免，科学家发现某些大脑功用不会发生改变。年岁

增加和科学家的发现是敌对的观念，所以大约选择 while，尽管。since 因为；当......时；once

一旦；until 直到。

4. 【答案】c consumption

【解析】此处查询词义分析+句内逻辑联络。并排连词 and 将空格处与前文 muscle loss 并

列，行车前后近义词的联络，那么空格处要选择一个与肌肉不见表达意思附近的词。所给选

项中只需 c 选项 consumption 意思是耗费的意思，带入原文契合句意。detection 侦办，勘测；

accumulation 堆集，堆集，添加；separation 分隔，别离。

5. 【答案】a possibility

【解析】此处查询词义分析。suggest 一词是解题的要害，这个单词用在考研英语的文章中

大有些都是暗示的意思，

that 引导的同位语从句中语句的谓语动词前还有神态动词 may 表推

测，这都是在阐明一种不太断定的可以性，所以选择 possibility。decision 抉择；goal 方针；

requirement 需求。

6. 【答案】a delay

【解析】此处查询词义分析+句内逻辑联络。并排连词 or 将空格处和前文 prevent 构成近义

词的联络，delay 推迟和 prevent 阻挡是附近句意表达。ensure 保证；seek 寻求，恳求；utilize

使用，运用；

7. 【答案】c included

【解析】此处查询词义分析。根据题干和选项特征不丑陋出句中 that 引导的是一个定语从句，

从句罗列了 data 的具体分类和实验人群，所以定语从句是在具体阐明 data 的内容，要选择

included 包括，包括。modified 改动；supported 撑持；predicted 猜测。

8. 【答案】b compared

【解析】此处查询动词短语词义分配和分析+上下文语境。空格处表 devote to 把......专用于，

完全用于；compare a to

b 将 a 和 b 进行比照；convert a to b 将 a 改动成 b；apply a to b

将 a 使用于 b。空格场地址句意为将那些数据和已知报导进行....。后文和下是在进行

不怜惜况的比照来得出答案，所以大约选择 compare。

9. 【答案】a with

【解析】此处查询介词的用法。这个介词里只需 with 能体现的是某种状况：有着较高腹部

脂肪检测成果的中年人.......

10. 【答案】c scored

【解析】此处查询词义分析+上下文语境。空格场地址语句表达：有着较高腹部脂肪单位的

中年人在流体智力检测时得分不高，测量智力是会得出具体分数的，就像咱们平常说的智力

查验。lived 生计，活着；managed 结束；scored 得分；played 体现。

11. 【答案】d went by

【解析】此处查询动词短语分析。...as the years went by. 跟着时刻的消逝，也算是固定的搭

配。ran out 耗尽，扔掉；set off ，，起程；drew in 招引，拉入。

12. 【答案】b attributable

【解析】此处查询描述词分析+上下文逻辑联络。空格场地址语句用分号离隔，分号代表前

后两句话谈论得是一个疑问，有可以相同也有可以相反。分号?得庖咛逑倒赜谂死此档?

作用，后文是用男性来进行比照，说免疫体系关于男性的改变没啥作用。前后是相反的观

点，所避免疫体系对女人是有影响的。attributable to 归因于...; superior

to 优于，胜于；parallel to 平行于，与......对等；resistance to 反抗。

13. 【答案】c involved

【解析】此处查询非谓语动词词义分析。分析了上一题，这一道题也便利的处置，空格场地址

语句是在表达关于男性而言，免疫体系没有对其发生影响，did not appear to be involved，似

乎不触及在内。

14. 【答案】d explain

【解析】此处查询动词分析+句意了解。it is hoped that ...体现出是寄期望于今后的实验研讨

来得出结论。alter 改动，改动，更改；spread 打开，传达；remove 移除，铲除。

15. 【答案】d treatment

【解析】此处查询词义分析。空格场地址语句标明：期望往后的研讨可以说明这些差异，并

可致使使对男人和女人的不一样待遇。因为有不一样才大约采纳不一样的对待方法。compensations

抵偿；symptoms 表现；demands 需求，需要；treatments 处置，对待。

16. 【答案】b meanwhile

【解析】此处查询期间之间的逻辑联络。there are steps 体现出有一些办法可供参阅，可见空

格场地址期间体现本段与上一段之间的递进的联络。meanwhile 一起；likewise 相同地，也；

therefore 因而；instead 替代，而不是。

17. 【答案】d take

【解析】此处查询定语从句+短语分配。 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat... you can 的前面省掉了定语从句联络词 that，从句润饰 steps，take steps to do 短语标明采纳办法做某事。change 改动；watch 留心，调查；count 数数。

18. 【答案】a well-being

【解析】此处查询固定短语分配。physical and mental well-being 身心安康。

19. 【答案】a level

【解析】此处查询词义分析+句意了解。空格地址处意思是给我们举荐两种日子方法，一是

坚持或前进你的有氧运动水平。love 喜爱；knowledge 常识；space 空间。

20. 【答案】c diet

【解析】此处查询单词分析+定语从句。空格处后边 that 引导的从句是这道题的解题要害：

that 引导定语从句，对前面的名词进行润饰，那么从句的内容就是先行词得以选出得重要线

索。从句中首要谈论事物的疑问，那么空格处大约填入 diet 饮食契合语法规划和句意表达。

design 方案；routine 行程，流程；prescription 处方。

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