考研英语作文常考的主题词(考研英语作文常用)--考研网上

一、精力质量类（极重要）
team spirit：团队精力
teamwork：团队协作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强彼此协作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：
构成团队精力
patience：耐性
prudence：稳重
persistence/perseverance：
恒心/意志/坚持?
—— 对应：give up halfway(功败垂成)
endeavor：尽力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤勉
self-dependence/self-reliance
/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：立异
self-confidence：自傲
(lack of confidence：短少自傲)
modesty：谦善
striving spirit：斗争精力
the spirit of competition：斗争精力
aggressive：有前进心的
strong-willed：意志刚烈的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：坚定不移的
consistent：一向如一的
adversity and hardship：窘境和磨难
a sense of achievement：作用感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸襟有负
reap without sowing：坐收渔利
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：名利的，急于求成的
actions：行为(take actions：付诸行为)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：节俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：
尊老爱幼
curiosity：充溢猎奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsmans spirit
/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精力
striving for the best/striving for excellence：
精雕细镂

二、道德类（极重要）
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈悲
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake ones duties
/responsibility：承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun ones duties/responsibility：躲避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
selfless devotion：忘我奉献
patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵遵法令
comply with public morality：恪守公德
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改进社会习尚
safeguard public morals：维护公共道德
injure public morality：损害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德蜕化
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信赖危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：大声喧闹
littering：乱丢废物
empty promise：空泛承诺
false promise：虚伪承诺
compete for benefits：争抢利益
unfair competitions：不公正竞赛
consumers rights and interests：花费者权益
disregard the public rules：无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations：
违背公共规章
benevolence：好意仁爱
with heart and soul：专心一意
amicable：友爱的
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：诺言，美誉
fake commodities：伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术糜烂
plagiarism：剽窃抄袭
excessive growth：过度上涨
illegal ads：不合法广告
food safety：食物平安
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
spirit of contact：契约精力
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：自愿者/自愿者活动/自愿效能
volunteer spirit：自愿者精力

三、家庭类或两代联络类（重要）
mutual understanding：彼此了解
aging society：老龄化社会
population aging：人员老龄化
generation gap：代沟
widen/expand generation gap：扩展代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟
chauvinism：大男人主义
career women：作业妇女
domestic/family violence：家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚育
household chores：冗杂家务
spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子
over-indulgence：鼓动溺爱
only child：独生子孙
the universal two-child policy：
全部二孩方针　　
例：the aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.
(全部二孩方针将有用应对人员老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the neet group
(neet=not currently engaged in education,?
employment or training)：啃老族
a well-off family：小康之家
nuclear famaily：中心家庭
a single-parent family：单亲家庭
ones remaining years：晚年
filial piety：孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly
(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents
/the old and infirm parents)：奉养老人
show solicitude for parents：关怀父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：优待父母
cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹
offspring：子孙，晚辈
ancestor：祖先
heir：继承人

四、环保类（重要）
environment-friendly：生态环保的
conserve natural habitats：维护生计环境
animal rights activist：动物权益维护者
natural reserve：天然维护区
natural resources：天然本钱
energy conservation and
environmental protection：节能环保
biodiversity：生物多样性
e

xtinction：灭绝
wind breaks：防风林
sand breaks：防沙林
climate change：气候改变
greenhouse effect：温室效应
threat of global warming：全球变暖的挟制
develop renewable resources：
开发可再生本钱
low-carbon economy：低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle：低碳日子方法
environmental awareness：环境知道
deforestation：森林不见
landslide：山体滑坡
biodegradable：可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产品
household garbage：日子废物
waste sorting/garbage classification：
废物分类
motor vehicle pollution：轿车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars
/automobiles：削减轿车尾气的排放
low-emission cars：小排量轿车
high-emission cars：大排量轿车
public transport：公共交通
green commuting：绿色出行
water and soil erosion：水土丢掉
soot emissions：烟尘排放
sea water desalinization：海水淡化
eco-demonstration region：生态演示区
nationally designated garden city：
国家级园林城市
create pleasant living environment：
创造怡人的日子环境
air pollution：空气污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality：
空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：
排放有毒气体
acid rain：酸雨
drought：干旱
sandstorm：沙尘暴
toxic waste：有毒废物
industrial waste：工业废物
sewage treatment：污水处置

五、安康类
physical health/fitness/well-being：生理安康
mental/psychological health/fitness
/well-being：心思安康
improve/enhance physical(psychological)
health：增进生理(心思)安康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心思)安康
health concern：安康疑问
state of health：安康情况
sub-health：亚安康
public health：公共清洁
state of mind：心态
physical exercises：体育训练
well-balanced diet：均衡饮食
sacrifice health：牺牲安康
junk food：废物食物
food additives：食物添加剂
go on a diet：节食，瘦身
arrhythmia：心律不齐
indigestion：消化不良
vaccinate：打疫苗
infectious disease/illness：感患病
chronic disease/illness：缓慢病
non-acclimatization：水土不服
relapse：复发症
stupor：昏倒
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视
malnutrition：养分不良
chill：打冷战

六、文明类（重要）
culture and civilization：文明和文明
the cultural blending/integration/fusion：
文明交融
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文明交流
cultural diversity：文明多样化
multiculturalism：多元文明
cultural identity：文明特性
cultural treasures：文明瑰宝
cultural heritage/legacy：文明遗产
cultural relics：文物
cultural facilities：文明设备
cultural devolution：文明退化
cultural insights：文明视角
traditional chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文明
alien/foreign culture：外国文明
chinese cultural symbols：我国文明的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture：
宏扬传统文明
preserve and cherish traditions：
保存和珍惜传统
undermine traditions：损坏传统
great and profound：广博精深的
public literature：群众文学
light literature：浅显文学
local customs and practices：风土情面
cross-cultural communication：跨文明交流
spiritual civilization：精力文明
break with old customs：扔掉传统
hand down from generation to generation：
代代相传
minority：少量民族
national pride：民族骄傲
original：初始自创的
charming：极具魅力的
splendid：艳丽光辉的
talk show：说话节目
crash：磕碰
collection：保藏品
mahjong：麻将
peking/beijing opera：京剧
tang suit：唐装
folk art：民间艺术
paper-cut：剪纸
confucius institute：孔子学院
chinese craze：我国热

七、教育类
compulsory education：责任教育
life-long education：终身教育
exam/test-oriented education：应试教育
quality education：本质教育
well-rounded development of a child：
全部打开
balanced development of a child：均衡打开
cultural quality：文明本质
impart knowledge and educate people：
教育育人
dropout student：失学儿童
intellectual property：常识产权
law education：法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude：
对症下药
force-feeding method of teaching：
填鸭式教育
academic/theoretical knowledge：理论常识
practical skills：有用技能
integrate theory with practice：理论联络实践
disconnect theory from practice：
理论脱离实践
shape/mould ones character：描写性格
extra-curricular activities：课外活动
the spirit of exploration：探究精力
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative
/original thinking：培育立异思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：
浪费创造力
sap/dampen students interest in sth.：
损伤学生对某事的快乐喜爱
opening ceremony：开学典礼
key school：要点大学
private school：私立学校
public school：公立学校
eliminate illiteracy：扫盲
miss a class：缺课
cut a class：旷课
drop out：停学
quit school：退学
assistantship：助学金
scholarship：奖学金
university graduates：大学结业生
pursue post-graduate study
/take part in the entrance?
exams for postgraduates：考研
study abroad
/go abroad for further education：出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure：
过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning：学习担负
ease/relieve academic pressure：
减轻学习压力
intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力
academic atmosphere：学习气氛

8、经济类
economic globalization：经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气
economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis：
经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery：经济复苏
economic prosperity：经济昌盛
spur/stimulate economic development：
影响经济打开
hinder/impede economic development：
阻止经济打开
job market：作业商场look for/hunt for
/seek a job：找作业
job seeker：求职者a tough job market：
严肃的作业局势
unrealistic salary expectations：
不真实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job：寻求高薪作业
without/lack of practical experience
/hands-on experience/practical abilities
/vocational skills/career skills：
没有或短少实习经历/实习才能/作业技能
lose ones job/be unemployed：赋闲
job losses mount, unemployment climbs：
赋闲加剧
unemployment：赋闲人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities
/employment opportunities：
创造/供给作业机缘
career guidance：作业指
导decline/recession/depression：
萎缩/衰退/惨白
bubble economy：泡沫经济
demand exceed supply：供不该求
turn loss into gains：转亏为盈
stabilize prices：平稳物价
unfair competition：不合理竞赛
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat
competition：剧烈竞赛
fake and inferior product：假充伪劣产品
after-sale service：售后效能
enterprise image：公司形象
brand effect：品牌效应
over-consuming：超前花费
reduce the funding for...：削减经费
lift/elevate peoples standard of living：
前进我们的日子水平
lower citizens standard of living：
降低居民日子水平
eliminate poverty：消除贫穷
expand the gap between the wealthy?
and the needy：扩展贫富间隔
increase/expand domestic demand：扩展内需
spur/stimulate consumption：影响花费
附：与网络有关主题词
surfing on the internet网络??
junk message废物短信
virtual life虚拟日子? ? ? ? ?
internet fraud网络欺诈
generation gap代沟? ? ? ? ?
credit gap诺言间隔
vision phone可视电话? ? ??
social networking交际网络
online community网络社区??
create a personal profile注册自个信息
online marketplace网上商场?
hacker黑客
faq常见疑问答复?
network网络
connect联接?
algorithm算法
alias别号?
allocation分配
border鸿沟
back-end后端
driver驱动程序?
software硬件
courseware课件?
resolution分辩率
printer打印机
gateway网关
pixel像素
midi乐器数字接口
video视频?
wan广域网
bandwidth宽带
broad宽带
optics光纤
client客户
multimedia媒体?
alias小程序
accounts账号
cipher密码

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