文都教育何凯文考研英语每日一句(四)--考研网上

今日语句

Like medicine, public health seeks to enable individuals to be free of health limitations that curtail their ability to live as they please. But public health pursues this by different means and its task is not to accommodate individuals to oppressive contexts, but to use the power of government to change conditions constraining people’s freedom. The core tools of public health, then, are not just vaccines or lab tests, but also policies pertaining to corporate regulation, consumer safety standards, labor protections, public jobs and housing, decriminalization, and civil rights lawsuits.

思考题

According to the text, public health seek to__.

A.help people adapt to certain illness or medical conditions

B.make social conditions

less restrictive for the population

C.implement core medical tools such as vaccines or lab tests

D.make the health care system more efficient and less costly

? 选好答案，下滑查看解析

语句解析

第一句：

Like medicine, public health seeks to enable individuals to be free of health limitations that curtail their ability to live as they please.

参阅译文：和医学相同，公共清洁寻求让自个能免于遭到安康方面的捆绑，可以有才能随心所欲地去日子。

第二句：

But public health pursues this by different means and its task is not to accommodate individuals to oppressive contexts, but to use the power of government to change conditions constraining people’s freedom.

参阅译文：但公共清洁经过不一样的办法来寻求这个方针，其使命不是让自个习气压榨性的环境，而是使用政府的力气去改动捆绑我们安适的条件。

第三句：

The core tools of public health, then, are not just vaccines or lab tests, but also policies pertaining to corporate regulation, consumer safety standards, labor protections, public housing, decriminalization, and civil rights lawsuits.

参阅译文：公共清洁的中心东西不只是疫苗或检测，还有与公司监管、花费者平安标准、劳工维护、公共住所、去违法化和权力诉讼等有关的方针。

答案及解析

According to the text, public health seek to__.

A. help people adapt to certain illness or medical conditions

（协助我们习气特定的疾病或医学情况）

A选项差错。

B. make social conditions less restrictive for the population

（让社会条件关于人群的捆绑性削弱）

C. implement core medical tools such as vaccines or lab tests

（使用中心的医疗东西，比方疫苗或实验检测）

D. make the health care system more efficient and less costly

（让医疗体系愈加高效且更不那么名贵）

答案选B。

题干直接定位到前两句话，第一句?档氖敲馐芾Π蟆⑺嫘乃诙浠8档囊彩遣皇侨萌巳ハ捌肪常侨没肪匙龈亩魅醵匀巳旱睦Π螅芟宰啪褪茄。

A选项，这个其实这三句话都没有说到，你不能去运用自个的常识思维；

C选项，作者的情绪是很显着的，第三句话就在偏重不只是是中心东西，还有其他的东西；

D选项，惹是生非。

词汇总结

seeks v. 寻求

enable adj. 使可以

individuals n. 自个

be free of 免于

curtail v. 削减

as they please 随心所欲

pursues v. 寻求

accommodate v. 习气

oppressive contexts 压榨性的环境

constraining v. 捆绑

core tools 中心东西

vaccines n. 疫苗

lab n. 实验室

pertaining to 关于

corporate regulation 公司监管

consumer safety 花费者平安

labor n. 劳作力

decriminalization n. 合法化

civil rights 民权

lawsuits n. 诉讼

文章布景

安东尼·福奇退休之后，拜登总统将有机缘经过录用新的公共清洁关照者来为一个缝隙百出的体系写入新的活力。但他有必要知道到，沉疴已入骨髓，只是简略地换帅并不会有啥作用，要害在于规划性地改动公共清洁体系的“医学生思维”。在医院医治患者时，医生重视于用可及的医学办法去协助面前的自个，默许自个无力改动他/她的人生际遇和社会环境。这是对的，也是各样无法的。但公共清洁却不只是经过狭隘的医疗办法，来抵达让我们免受疾病之限的意图，它不是让自个去习气严格的环境，而是经过行政办法来改造社会条件。公共清洁专家弥尔顿·若梅尔曾说，“关于公共清洁领域的作业来说，大有些医学教育都没啥用。”但医生们把控公共清洁方针最令人不安的，并不是他们关于基身手域的无知，比方劳作联络史、社会人类学和政治经济学，而是他们没能知道到，医学练习带给他们的临床思维有鸿沟、捆绑，甚至是损害。