100个我国传统文明英语词汇来自考研满分君-微博(100个传统游戏)--考研网上

??1. authority 声威，当局

one authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.

一位声威人士说道，这些极端健壮的精力作业不但可以捆绑，还可以有知道地进行控制。

2. equivalent 等价物

the digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" systemthat would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo id card.

该数字证书可以变成一个"自愿受信身份"体系，然后变成物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。

3. alternative 替代物

they tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

他们更情愿握紧自个的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种实际的替代。

4. substitute 替代物

devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live?performance.

忠诚的音乐会喜爱者答复道，唱片并不能替代现场扮演。

5. community 具有共性的人 (社区，..届)

the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.

该办法可以在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有平安的"邻里联络"以及亮堂的"街灯"，然后创造出一种平安社区的知道。

6. transaction 生意

the individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.

自个和组织可以充溢信赖地完全在线生意

7. mentality 心态

it seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of internet"driver's license mentality.

该方案看来显着是一个开始的揣度，究竟将构成一种英特网强行性"驾御执照"的心态

8. skepticism 置疑

history and news become confused and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.

前史和新闻变得令人利诱，我们初步发生一种置疑与旷达相混合的形象。?

9. executive 高档打点者

but edward dolman the chief executive, says: "i'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."

可是首席实施官爱德华·多尔曼说道:"我完全信赖如今现已是在底部了。"

10. irony 讥讽

this episode crystallizes the irony that, although american men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.

该情节体现出一种讥讽，那就是，客籍美国男性在公共场合比女人说话多，但在家里，他们很少说话。

11. preference 偏疼

the first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.

首要而且最重要的是花费者不断增加的对外出就餐的偏疼。

12. predominance 优势

just as inevitably the retreat from predominance proved painful.

不可以避免的事，这种从优势方位退下来的感触是苦楚的。

13. pattern 图像，方法

the pattern was observed by political scientist andrew hacker in?the late 1970s.

政治科学家安德鲁·哈克在上世纪七十年代调查到这一方法。

14. infrastructure 基础设备

big retailers could profitably apply their scale,existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges?logistics, and marketing intelligence.

大型零售商在打点产品种类、物流、以及推广智能化方面，可以使用其规划、已有基础设备和历经检测的技能，这是有利可图的。

15. inequity 不公正

in my own researchcomplaints from women about their husbands?most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.

在我自个的研讨中，女我们关于丈夫的诉苦一般并非关于那些显着的不公正，例如扔掉作业来陪同丈夫。

16. humanity 人类，人道

he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.

他的正在宣告的一篇论文不只暗示出某自个类集领会比其他集体更聪明，还说明了这种表象发生的进程。

17. revival 复生，复兴

is there any chance that cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? the?prospect seems remote.

卡杜斯的批判性谈论有机缘复生吗?这看来很悠远。

18.amateur 业余喜爱者

moreoverthe amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

另外，音乐谈论中的业余喜爱者传统在急剧衰退。

19.corporation 公司

it's a self-examination that has involved issues of responsibility creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.

这是一种自我查看，其间包括责任、创造性安适和公司底线等疑问。

20. economy 经济，经济体

?rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were,and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

殷实国家不像曩昔那么依靠石油，因而对油价不坚决就不那么活络。

21. adolescent 青少年

chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meai.

口香糖早年首要是青少年收购，如今则常常呈如今商业广告中，用来使口气新鲜，以及用来在餐后清洗牙齿。

22.juvenile青少年

many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.

许多关于青少年违法缘由的理论都把首要影响缘由归于自个或社会。

23.jury 陪审团

many americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of?crucial democratic values

许多美国人把陪审团准则看作要害民主价值的具体体现。

24. qualification 资历

there is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy.

有一个原则，那就是一切公民应当契合年纪和识字才能方面的最低资历需求。

25. specialization 专门化

specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.

专门化可以看作是对科学常识不断堆集的一种呼应。

26. prerequisite 先决条件

professionalismhas turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a?prerequisite for a successful academic career.

专业化使得博士学位变成成功学术生计的先决条件。

27. connotation 内在

the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and,in particular, may not fully share its values.

"业余喜爱者"一词的确带有这样一种内在，那就是，没有完全联系进科学界的人不会共享其价值观。

28. prospect 前景

losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job center with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

失掉作业是苦楚的:你不可以能唱着歌蹦跳动跳地来到作业中心，心里高兴地想着这个大方的国家会让你的收入翻番。

29. prosperity 昌盛

"the heart of the matter"the just-released report by the american academy of arts and sciences(aaas) deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in america.

"物质的中心"是美国艺术与科学研讨院刚宣告的一篇陈述，这篇陈述必定了人文学科和社会科学关于美国安适民主的昌盛与平安的重要性，因而是值得赞誉的。

30.intelligence 智力，智能

indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.

实际上，关于人工智能的探究所获得的成果对错常凌乱的。

31.fitness 安康

but despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.

尽管存在一些不和的主张，实际上，笑关于身体安康几乎没有啥影响。

32. seminar 谈论会

he spent many of his weekly seminars giving detailed instructions in techniques of observation.

他用了许多的周谈论会来具体阐明调查技能。

33.duty 责任

some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contractas part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.

一些哲学家提出，权力作为责任与利益的交流的一有些，仅存在于契约中。

34. advocate 建议(vt.) 建议者(n.)

he advocated freedom of thought ano of personal expression.

他建议思维安适和自个表达的安适。

35. benefactor 捐助者

these benefactors have succeededin their chosen fields and they want to use their wealth to draw attentionto those who have succeeded in science

这些捐助者在他们自个的领域很成功，他们想用自个的财富招引那些在科学领域获得成功的人。

36.entrepreneur公司家

these upstartentrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the nobels.

这些俄然鼓起的公司家不可以能经过金钱使自个的奖项具有诺贝尔奖那样的声威。

37.chaos 紊乱

beethoven's music tends to movefrom chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence

贝多芬的音乐老是从紊乱过渡到次序，仿

佛次序是登峰造极的人类存在。

38.tension 张力

the tension between the universal and the particular has been immensely productive in anthropology

在人类学中，广泛性与特别性之间的张力可以发生许多研讨

成果。

39. obesity 肥胖

of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.

很难对肥胖进行界说，这一实际遭到的重视更多。

40.significance 重要性，意义?

because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events

因为往常日子占有了咱们有知道的思维，因而咱们并不老是会思考往常作业的情感意义。

41.institute 研讨机构，(专门型)学院?

according to the canadian institutefor health informationprescription drug costs have risen since1997 at twicethe rate of overall health-care spending.

根据加拿大安康信息研讨院的计算，自1997年以来，医疗稳妥全体开支中处方药本钱在大幅上升。

42.institution 准则，机构，机制

the findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and,as a resultradically higher standards of living.

研讨机构的发现共同地标明，一切国家的劳作者都可以经过作业培训来获得出产率的根柢前进，然后大幅前进日子水平。

43.intellectual 常识分子，常识的

it is intellectualsnot americawho have becomeanti-intellectual

对立常识的正是常识分子本身，而不是美国。

44. manuscript 手稿

when i set out to revise and update this book,the original manuscript was five years old.

当我在对这本书进行批改和更新时，开始的手稿现已存在五年之久了。

45.trait 特征

the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.

咱们过高评价了关于才调的特征。

46.reference参阅

in effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meaning or effects that any given sentence,image or reference might have had.

实际上，你可以测验对任何给定语句、图像或参阅可以具有的意义或作用进行重建

47.inference 推理

you make further inferencesfor instance,about how the text may be significant to you.

你可以进行进一步推理，比方该文本对你具有何种重要性。

48. legacy 遗产

morgan's legacy would also be acknowledged by many marxist anthropologists.

摩根的遗产也会得到马克思主义人类学家的认可。

49.label 标签

advances in technology have allowed mass-marketlabels such as zarah&m and uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

技能的打开使得比方飒拉、hm以及优衣库这样的群众商场品牌可以对商场趋势快速反应，并愈加精确地对需要进行猜测。

50.vogue 盛行

i shall then proceed to characterize the system now in vogue in western civilization.

我将持续叙说西方文明中如今盛行的体系特征。????

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