2023南航翻译硕士考研真题回想版(2023南航快速升银卡)--考研网上

??谢谢供给真题回想的学弟学妹们~有些内容仍是不可无缺，有条理的可以在谈论区弥补

收拾汇总真题回想版的第三年啦，很高兴能到帮到一些人，考研是条不简略走的路，期望这些宝贵的材料可以助你一臂之力！

全体来看题型没有改变内容个性有所调整首要体如今翻译与百科选择

基础英语

单选单词标题较多，语法较少。词汇难度没有到gre，专8差不多。许多专四1000题的原题，所以这本书仍是需要多次学习回想，另外还有我多次举荐过的《巅峰打破8级》，也呈现了原题，考?挥辛飞狭奖槲叶蓟岚吹膐k？
阅览老姿势，不算难。简答题是as short as possible，平常操练不要写太长。
作文 300字观念比照主题是vegetarianism

素食主义正在变成热议的论题。proponents of vegetarianism say that eating meat harms health, wastes resources, and creates pollution. they often argue that killing animals for food is cruel and unethical ，可以被其他食物替代。opponents of a vegetarian diet say that?meat?consumption is healthful and humane, and that producing vegetables causes many of the same environmental problems as producing meat.

?

选题仍然来自procon.org网站，前两年的作文主题minimum wage和animal testing也选自该网站，分属不一样的品种，今后备考的同学可以多重视一下其他几个品种的论题。

?

翻译基础

?词条 ?航天类有所增多，社会抢手类包括许多疫情有关的词条

on-time performance

cargo spaceship

pilot's cockpit

pillar industry

transfer passenger

photovoltaic power?

hand luggage

market entity

rail traffic

incubation period

auxiliary fuel tank

basic health care

residence permit

“cold war” mentality

anti riot exercises

居民花费指数

确诊病例

全民健身运动

民族复兴

可持续打开

零和博弈

定点医院

城际列车

生态文明

非物质文明遗产

直达航班

全国人员普查

?

?期间英译汉?
同一作者的两篇文章，都归于说理性的文章，前几年呈现多次写景类的材料，这次出题个性有所改变，这次的材料有呈如今《英国经典散文选》，21年的真题《常识文学与力气文学》也出自这本，之前的多篇真题根柢出自《美国经典散文选》。除此之外，再举荐一本《英语散文精粹》，关于文学翻译的学习也大有裨益。

?

威廉·哈兹里特william?hazlitt?(1778-1830)是英国19世纪最闻名的文艺谈论家、散文家和哲学家之一，以其人文写作和文艺批判成名

?

1.?on familiar style (节选)?

it is not easy to write a familiar style. many people mistake a familiar for a vulgar style, and suppose that to write without affectation is to write at random. on the contrary, there is nothing that requires more precision, and, if i may so say, purity of expression, than the style i am speaking of. it utterly rejects not only all unmeaning pomp, but all low, cant phrases, and loose, unconnected, slipshod allusions. it is not to take the first word that offers, but the best word in common use; it is not to throw words together in any combinations we please, but to follow and avail ourselves of the true idiom of the language. to write a genuine familiar or truly english style, is to write as any one would speak in common conversation who had a thorough command and choice of words, or who could discourse with ease, force, and perspicuity, setting aside all pedantic and oratorical flourishes.?

以亲热的个性写作，不是简略事。许多人物认为亲热的个性就是浅显的个性，写文章而不娇柔做作就是随随意便的信笔为之。相反的，我所谓的亲热的个性，最需要精确性，也可以说最需要纯真的体现。不但要打扫悉数无意义的奢华，而是也要刈除悉数庸俗的术语，松懈的无关的信手拈来的词句。不是首要想到一个字便写下来，而是要选用我们常用的最佳的每一个字，不是随意的把字组合起来，而是要运用语文中之真实的惯用的语法。要写出朴实亲热的或真实英文的个性，便要像一般说话一般，关于选字要有完全的掌控，谈吐要天然、有力，而且理解理解，悉数做作学问的悉数夸耀谈锋的虚头都要扔掉。

?

2.?on the?conversation of?authors（节选）

persons of different trades and professions -- the mechanic, the shop-keeper, the medical practitioner, the artist, etc., may all have great knowledge and ingenuity in their several vocations, the details of which will be very edifying to themselves, and just as incomprehensible to their neighbours: but over and above this professional and technical knowledge, they must be supposed to have a stock of common sense and common feeling to furnish subjects of common conversation, or to give them any pleasure in each other's company. it is to this common stock of ideas, spread over the surface, or striking its roots into the very centre of society, that the popular writer appeals, and not in vain; for he finds readers. it is of this finer essence of wisdom and humanity "etherial mould, sky-tinctured," that books of the better sort are made. they contain the language of thought. it must happen that, in the course of time and the variety of human capacity, some persons will have struck out finer observations, reflections, and sentiments than others.

?

期间汉译英 ?照常是选自早年政府白皮书，不一样的是本年选了近年发布的，而且是同一年的，前几年的真题来历都比照陈旧。
1.?选自2021年9月发布的白皮书《我国的核平安》

原子的发现和核能的开发使用，给人类打开带来了新的动力，极大增强了人类知道世界和改造世界的才能。一起，核能打开也伴生着平安风险和应战。人类要非常好使用核能、完成更大打开，有必要应对好各种核平安应战，维护好核平安。（中心短少几句）作为构建公正、协作、共赢的世界核平安体系的重要建议者、推进者和参加者，我国在做好本身核平安的一起，细心实施核平安世界责任，大力推进核平安双多边协作，活泼推进核能平缓使用谋福全人类，为全球核平安打点奉献了我国才智、我国力气。

the discovery of the atom and the subsequent development and utilization of nuclear energy have given a new impe

tus to the progress of humanity and greatly enhanced our ability to understand and shape the world. yet nuclear energy has associated risks and challenges. to better utilize nuclear energy and achieve greater progress, we must properly respond to the challenges it poses and ensure nuclear safety.……china is an important advocate, promoter and participant in building a fair, collaborative and mutually beneficial international nuclear safety system. it has done a good job in ensuring its own nuclear safety, fulfilled its international obligations, and promoted bilateral and multilateral cooperation on nuclear safety. we have actively promoted the peaceful use of nuclear energy for the benefit of all humanity and contributed china’s wisdom and strength to global nuclear safety governance.

?

2.?选自2021年9月发布的白皮书《新年代的我国与世界》

我国是有着5000多年文明史的大国，前史上曾长时刻走在世界前列。近代今后，我国堕入积贫积弱、内忧外患甚至亡国亡种的风险境地。我国公民一向坚定不移、奋力抵挡，一向愿望完成国家充足、民族复兴、公民夸姣。在我国共产党领导下，我国公民经过艰苦异常的斗争，在半殖民地半封建社会基础上树立起新我国，完成了民族独立和公民解放，中华民族进入了打开新纪元。70年来，我国公民艰苦探究、砥砺前行，在中华民族5000多年前史文明的传承中，在总结社会主义500年、近代以来中华民族由衰到盛170多年的经历经历基础上，在我国改造、缔造和变革的巨大实习中，成功拓荒了我国特征社会主义路途，获得了引人凝视的打开作用。?（还有一句找不到）

china is a large country with a 5,000-year-old civilization. over a long period of history, it ranked among the most advanced countries in the world. in modern times, china was reduced to poverty and weakness, threatened by domestic strife and foreign aggression, and even confronted with complete demise. through unrelenting struggle, the chinese dream of prosperity and rejuvenation for their country, and happiness for the people. in 1949, under the cpc’s leadership, they founded the prc, turning a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society into a completely new one, and achieving national independence and the liberation of the people. china then entered a new epoch of development. over the past 70 years it has been moving forward against all odds, and exploring its path to development. based on the 5,000-year-old chinese culture, the experience and lessons from the birth of socialism, the fall-to-rise turnaround of the chinese nation in 170 years, and the history of revolution, construction and reform, the chinese people have opened up the path of socialism with chinese characteristics, and achieved remarkable outcomes.

?

汉语百科与写作

单选个性有点文艺复兴的意思，有些标题是18年之前的个性，研讨过真题的都晓得，这种标题现已好几年没有呈现过了，之前的根柢选安适?妒縢ct考试语文真题。规模也扩展了，只需几道刘军平原题，地舆地舆社会等等等等都有。
1.?几个名言里边选孔子的教育观念，选项触及知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者、己所不欲，勿施于人

2.?直通我国东北平原、华北平原、长江中下流平原和珠江三角洲的铁路干线是

a.京广线?b.京哈线?c.京哈一京广线?d.焦柳线

3.?20世纪30年代dna双螺旋模型的提出宣告啥的诞生?分子生物学

4.?波粒二象性是谁说明分析的——刘军平里的名词说明

5.?外国作家和作品对应，孟德斯鸠论法的精力?伏尔泰?勒菲弗尔?

6.?翻译理论考了五题，我国的考了梁启超，外国的有韦努蒂、费道罗夫、图里、俄罗斯翻译理论、解构主义和规划主义、苏珊巴斯奈特、

7.?瓷器题?景德镇青花瓷白瓷

8.?航天题，选项触及东方红发射时刻，斗极三号，神舟号

9.?万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。始建于战国时期的都江堰，距今已有2000多年前史，就是根据氓江的洪涝规则和成都平原悬江的地势特征，???? 缔造的大型生态水利工程，不只谋福其时，而且??? ，顺次填入画横线有些最恰当的一项是

(a)?顺势而为?利在千秋? (b)顺水推舟?泽被后世?

(c)物尽其用?历久弥新? (d)量体裁衣?经久不衰

10.?cpi

11.?梦溪笔谈朝代笔记体?

12.?诗词选花桂花

13.?最终一题考了逻辑推理，给了一段话，就是政治今世的那种布景题，然后问你，接下来作者该说啥了

14.?社会诺言准则

?

使用文：某外企的出口部方案开设东南亚商场，预备找一个东南亚商场司理，请你预备一份竞聘讲演词，500字支配，不跨越700
?

高文文：
? ? ? ? ?龟虽寿?

? ? ? ? ? 曹操

神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。

螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。

老骥伏枥，志在千里。

勇士老年，壮心不已。

盈缩之期，不但在天；

养怡之福，可得永年。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。

?

请你从这篇诗中的人生观或许活泼前进的人生情绪写一篇作文，800字支配，不跨越1000字

?

材料：专四1000，巅峰打破8级，日报热词，航天类词条，英国经典散文选，美国经典散文选，英语散文精粹，刘军平，黄皮书百科真题，gct语文真题

?其他：procon网站，纸条app

需要文档版的，我会把近几年我收拾的真题回想汇总在??区，需要一切的真题和我收拾的答案请小窗~提前祝24届的考研er顺畅上岸????

未经允许不得转载：考研网上 - 考研网上辅导班有用吗 > 2023南航翻译硕士考研真题回想版(2023南航快速升银卡)