考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(中)(考研英语历年真题翻译)--考研网上

原标题：考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总！（中）

今日将跟我们一同来看看第二有些：

1. mass

n.许多，大多; 块，堆，团; [物理学]质量;

vt.（使）会集，集合;

adj.大规划的; 群众的; 整个的; 会集的;

[例句]on his desk is a mass of books and papers.

他的书桌上有大堆的书本和文件。

2. obtain

vt.获得，得到; 盛行; 买到，抵达（意图）;

vi.通行，通用; 盛行; 存在;

[例句]evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents.

埃文斯正企图获得一本假护照和其他证件。

3. powerful

adj. 健壮的; 权力大的; （药）有用地;

adv. 很; 非常;

[例句]you're a powerful man and people will listen to you.

你是有影响力的人，我们会听你的。

4. predict

vt. 预言，猜测; 预示，预告;

vi. 预言，预示：预言某事，预言;

[例句]the latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.

迩来的民意查验猜测竞赛将会非常剧烈。

5. risk

n. 风险，冒险; 稳妥额; 被稳妥人或物;

vt. 冒…的风险; 使…冒风险（或面临风险）;

[例句]there is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure.

该手术有致使脑损害的细和风险。

6. robot

n. 机器人; 遥控设备; 主动机; 机械呆板的人;

[例句]they have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station.

他们现已将一个主动操作舱与沿轨迹运转的空间站并行对接上了。

7. shift

vt. 改动; 换挡; 去掉; 脱节掉;

vt. 换…的衣裳，更（衣）; 卖，出售; [核算机] 使（数据）位移;

vi. （轿车）换挡;换衣裳; 蒙混; 自个营生;

[例句]he stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.

他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。

8. species

n. 物种; 品种; 类型;[逻辑]个别;

[例句]pandas are an endangered species.

熊猫是濒危物种。

9. approach

vt. 接近，走近，接近;

vt. 接近; 着手处置; 使移近; 企图贿赂（或影响，疏通）;

n. 办法; 途径; 接近;

[例句]he didn't approach the front door at once.

他没有马上走向前门。

10. argument

n. 论据; 争论，争持; [数]幅角; 主题，情节;

[例句]there's a strong argument for lowering the price.

有充分理由需求降低价格。

11. assume

v. 承担; 呈现; 假定，认为; 装出;

[例句]it is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.

关于这两块大陆类似的假定是一种误解。

12. blueprint

n. 规划，方案图; 方案大纲; 正本;

vt. 为…制规划; 为…拟定方案;

[例句]the country's president will offer delegates his blueprint for the country's future.

该国总统会向代表们展示他想象的国家将来打开的规划。

13. climate

n. 气候; 空气; 情况; 局势;

[例句]the economic climate remains uncertain.

经济局势仍然不断定。

14. competitive

adj. 竞赛的，竞赛的;（价格等）有竞赛力的;（指人）比如赛的;[生化]抑制酶作用的;

[例句]only by keeping down costs will america maintain its competitive advantage over other countries.

只需经过控制本钱，美国才干坚持对其他国家的竞赛优势。

15. complex

adj. 凌乱的; 难明的; 复合的;

n. 情结; 建筑群; 有相关的一组事物; 不正常的担忧;

[例句]i have never had a complex about my height.

我历来没有忧虑过自个的身高。

16. concept

n. 观念，概念; 观念; 思维，想象，主意; 总的形象;

[例句]she added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.

她弥补说，西方人对包办婚姻的概念有些误解。

17. confuse

vt. 使穷困; 使紊乱; 使利诱; 使更难于了解;

vi. 使迷糊;

[例句]great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.

我们非常稳重，避免把这两类项目弄混。

18. critical

adj. 要害的; 批判的，爱挑剔的; 严峻的; 极重要的;

[例句]the incident happened at a critical point in the campaign.

该作业发生在竞选活动的要害时期。

19. crude

adj. 粗陋的; 粗糙的，粗杂的; 粗鲁的; 天然的，未加工的;

n. 原油; 原[生]材料，天然物质;

[例句]standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.

标准的血压测量是评价患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的办法。

20. emerge

vi. 呈现，闪现; 露出; 脱节;

[例句]richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.

她呈现的时分，理查德正在门外等着。

21. employee

n. 雇工，雇员，职工;

[例句]he is an employee of fuji bank.

他是富士银行的雇员。

22. existence

n. 存在，真实; 日子，日子方法; 实体，存在物;

[例句]you may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life.

你可以一辈子都要过着凄惨的日子。

23. innovation

n. 变革，立异; 新观念; 新创造; 新设备;

[例句]the vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to britain.

素食汉堡是一种灵敏传到了英国的新开发食物。

24. interview

n. 采访; 面试; 接见; 商洽;

vt. 面试;

vt. 采访; 造访; 接见会面;（私下）发问;

[例句]when i went for my first interview for this job i arrived extremely early.

在参加这份作业的初度面试时，我到得非常早。

25. involve

vt. 包括; 使参加，牵涉; 环绕，环绕; 使专心于;

[例句]running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

照料好厨房需要把悉数都组织得规规则矩，且要讲究速度。

26. journal

n. 日报，日志，日记; 守时刊物，期刊，杂志;[会计]分类账;

[例句]all our results are published in scientific journals.

咱们的研讨成果全都宣告在科学刊物上了。

27. link

n. 环，节;[核算机]联接; 相关，联络;

vt. 连接;挽住，勾住;

vi. 用环联接; 联络在一同;

[例句]the un security council has linked any lifting of sanctions to compliance with the ceasefire terms.

联合国平安理事会将撤消制裁与恪守停火协议挂钩。

28. manifest

vt. 闪现，标明; 证明; 使闪现;

adj. 理解的，显着的;

n. 货单，旅客名单;

[例句]there may be unrecognised cases of manifest injustice of which we are unaware.

或许还有一些咱们不晓得的显着不公正表象被无视了。

29. motion

n. 运动; 手势; 动机，意向; 恳求;

vt. 打手势; 向或人答应或摇头暗示; 打手势需求[指示];

vi. 运动; 打手势;

[例句]one group of muscles sets the next group in motion.

一组肌肉股动下一组肌肉运动。

30. obvious

adj. 显着的; 显着的; 平平无奇的; 自明;

[例句]determining how the democratic challenger would conduct his presidency isn't quite so obvious.

这位民主党应战者将如何实施总统职务还不能清楚判别。

31. performance

n. 体现; 扮演; 演技; 实施;

[例句]inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of bizet's carmen.

在剧院里，他们正在表演比才的作品《卡门》。

32. policy

n. 方针; 战略; 稳妥单; 战略性;

[例句]you are advised to read the small print of household and motor insurance policies.

主张阅览家庭工业和轿车稳妥单中的隶属细则。

33. possibility

n. 可以，可以性; 期望，可以发生的事物;

[例句]we were not in the least worried about the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth.

咱们早年完全不忧虑吃糖块有可以会龋齿。

34. pressure

n. 压力; 压（力）; 气压（或血压）（的缩略方法）; 压（迫）感;

vi. 施加压力; 迫使; 使（机舱等）增压;

[例句]she kicked at the door with her foot, and the pressure was enough to open it.

她用脚踢门，力气之大足以把门踹开。

35. property

n. 特性，特征; 工业，地产; [戏] 道具; 一切权;

[例句]richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him.

理查德能简略毁掉她的私家工业来赏罚她对他的变节。

36. prospect

n. 前景; 期望; 瞭望处; 表象;

vi. 勘探; 勘测;（矿等）有期望; 有出路;

vt. 找矿; 对…进行细心查询;

[例句]unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.

意外的是，几乎不可以能看到这些严峻疑问得到回复。

37. relate

vt.（把…）联络起来; 讲，叙说（故事等）;

vt. 叙说，叙说; 使…有联络; 树立或展示联络;

vi. 触及; 有联络; 契合; 发生共识;

[例句]other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored.

其他主张触及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。

38. resource

n. 本钱; 物力，财力; 办法; 策略;

[例句]some families don't have the resources to feed themselves properly.

有些家庭无力坚持日子。

39. source

n. 本源，本源; 源头，水源; 缘由; 供给消息的人;

vt.（从…）获得; 建议; 向…供给消息; 寻求（尤指供货）的来历;

vi. 材料来历; 来历; 寻求来历; 寻求出产商（或供给商）;

[例句]renewable sources of energy must be used where practical.

有必要在可行的当地运用可再生动力。

40. suicide

n. 自杀; 自杀行为; 自杀者;

vt. 自杀;

adj. 自杀的;

[例句]she tried to commit suicide on several occasions.

她自杀过好几回。

41. access

n. 通道，进口；接近，进入；运用；存取

v. 造访，取出（材料）

[例句]there is no access to the street through that door.

穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

42. acquire

vt. 学到; 获得，获得;

[例句]general motors acquired a 50% stake in saab for about$ 400m.

通用轿车公司以大约4亿美元的价格购得了萨博轿车公司50%的股份。

43. adapt

vi. 习气于，习气不怜惜况（或环境）(to);

vt. 改编，改写; 改动…以合适(for);

[例句]the world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.

世界会变得不一样，咱们有必要做好预备以习气其改变。

44. additional

adj. 弥补; 额定的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加;

[例句]the us is sending additional troops to the region.

美国正向该区域增兵。

45. aggressive

adj. 侵略的，侵略的，攻势的;（美）有前进心的，活泼行为的; 有前进心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借端生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;

[例句]some children are much more aggressive than others.

一些孩子比其他孩子非常好斗。

46. amateur

n. 业余喜爱者; 外行，外行;

adj. 外行的; 业余的，非作业的;

[例句]jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it.

杰里是个业余跳舞喜爱者，他跳舞是因为自个喜爱。

47. analysis

n. 分析，分化; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定;

[例句]her criteria defy analysis.

她的标准让人搞不理解。

48. apply

vt. 请求; 涂; 使用，运用; 敷（药）;

vi. 请求，恳求，适用; 适用，合适; 聚精会神;

[例句]i am continuing to apply for jobs.

我正在持续找作业。

49. arise

vi. 呈现; 发生; ，起立; 来历于，发生于;

[例句]the birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.

一有机缘鸟儿们也会损坏庄稼。

50. assumption

n. 承担; 假定，假定; 想当然; 采纳;

[例句]they have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that all men and women think alike.

他们差错地想象一切男女均见地共同。

51. assure

vt. 向…保证; 使…深信

[例句]he hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report.

他忙不及地向我保证，并没有啥凄惨的事要倾诉。

52. authority

n. 声威; 权力; 学术声威;[复数]当权者;

[例句]this provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.

这给当局撤消这次推举供给了托言。

53. avoid

vt. 避开，避免，避免; [法] 使无效，撤消，废止;

[例句]the pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.

飞翔员不得不采纳紧迫办法避免灾害的发生。

54. bias

n. 成见; 倾向; 偏疼，喜爱; 斜纹;

vt. 使倾向于; 使有成见; 影响; 加偏压于;

adj. 斜纹的; 斜的，倾斜的; 斜裁的;

[例句]bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

各级司法机构广泛存在对女人的成见。

55. brief

adj. 时刻短的; （穿戴）短的; 简练的; 简明的;

vt. 向…介绍根柢情况;（尤指事前）向…介绍根柢情况; 向…下达简令; 在…事前向…做扼要指点;

n. 概要; 短文; 简略声明;（争议一方的情况或观念）要害摘抄;

[例句]she once made a brief appearance on television.

她早年在电视上时刻短出头。

56. cash

n. 现金; 付出金额;

vt. 完成; 付出现款;

adj. 现金的;

[例句]there are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque at a branch other than your own.

假定你想在开户行以外的网点完成支票，也要收取类似的费用。

57. challenge

n. 应战; 质疑; 盘查; 置疑;

vt. 质疑; 向…应战;

vi. 提出应战，需求竞赛（或竞赛）; 驳斥;

[例句]i like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

我喜爱大的应战，而一切应战中再没有比这更大的了。

58. committee

n. 委员会;

[例句]my reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.

我提出的几个理由以书面方法呈现，在一切委员会成员中传阅。

59. conflict

n. 冲突; 敌对; 战争; 彼此烦扰;

vi. 冲突; 冲突; 争斗; 战争;

[例句]try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.

尽量将自个与前爱人之间的冲突减到最小。

60. consideration

n. 思考，查询; 照看，关怀; 酬劳; 尊敬;

[例句]he said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the bbc.

他说大约细心思考英国播送公司将来要扮演的人物。

61. constant

adj. 不断的，持续的; 永久的，一向如一的; 坚决; 忠诚的;

n. [数]常数，常量; 不变的事物; 永久值;

[例句]she suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin.

她暗示说女人老是处在坚持身段异常虚弱的压力之下。

62. consumption

n. 花费; 肺病; 耗尽;[医学]耗费性疾病;

[例句]the laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the us.

这些法令现已使美国燃料花费量有所削减。

63. contact

n. 触摸; 触点;[医]（感患病）触摸人; 门道;

vt. 使触摸; 与…联络; 与…通讯（或通话）;

vi. 联络，触摸;

[例句]opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in kabul.

对立派领袖否定与喀布尔政府有任何联络。

64. convention

n. 会议; 全体与会者; 世界公约; 常规，风俗，规则;

[例句]it's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.

男人不穿裙子只是一种社会风俗。

65. convince

vt. 使信赖，说服，使招认; 使理解; 使深信; 使悔悟，使认错[罪];

[例句]although i soon convinced him of my innocence, i think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.

尽管我很快便让他信赖我是皎白的，可是我想他仍然非常置疑我是不是神志正常。

66. cosmic

adj. 世界的; 极广大的;

[例句]nasa plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.

美国国家航空航天局方案发射一颗卫星上天，对世界射线进行研讨。

67. data

n. 材料，材料; datum的复数;[核算机]数据，材料; 从科学实验中获取的价值;

[例句]the study was based on data from 2,100 women.

这项研讨根据从2,100名女人那里搜集来的材料。

68. definition

n. 界说; 规则，清楚;[物]清楚度; 说明;

[例句]there is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence.

“智力”一词当前还没有一个广泛认可的标准释义。

69. delivery

n. 临产; 传送，投递;[法]（正式）交给; 演说;

[例句]please allow 28 days for delivery.

请留出28天的送货时刻。

70. demonstrate

vt. 证明; 证明，证明; 闪现，展示; 演示，阐明;

vi. 示威游行;

[例句]the study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.

该研讨还标明晰肥胖症和去世率之间存在直接的联络。

71. deny

vt. 回绝; 回绝招认; 回绝…占有; 否定知情;

[例句]she denied both accusations.

她对两项指控均予以否定。

72. digital

adj. 数字的; 数据的; 手指的; 指状的;

n. 数字; 手指;（钢琴等的）琴键;

[例句]the new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of tv channels.

新的数字技能将会使电视频道的数量灵敏添加。

73. discipline

vt. 练习; 使有纪律; 处置; 使有条理;

n. 纪律; 学科; 练习; 契合行为原则的行为（或行为）;

[例句]order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

坚持次序和纪律的作业已奉告给了校长和打点机构了。

74. distinction

n. 差异; 荣誉; 特质; 杰出;

[例句]there are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas.

两个酿酒区域之间有着显着的不一样。

75. educate

vt. 教育，教训; 练习，培育;

vt. 使了解或承受;

[例句]he was educated at haslingden grammar school.

他在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。

76. effective

adj. 有用的; 起作用的; 实

践的，真实的; 给人深化形象;

n. [军]现役兵额，有生力气，精兵;

[例句]the project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.

该项目着眼于咱们如何可以愈加有用地鼓舞学生参加教师培训。

77. electronic

adj. 电子的; 电子操作的; 用电子设备出产的; 用电子设备结束的;

[例句]introduction of electronic point-of-sale systems is improving efficiency.

引入出售点电子体系前进了功率。

78. emphasis

n. 偏重; 偏重;（归纳、图形等的）显着; 杰出，重读;

[例句]too much emphasis is placed on research.

过火偏重研讨的重要性。

79. enable

vt. 使可以，供给做…的权力[办法]; 使可以; 公布权力或办法;

[例句]the new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

新的检测办法大约可以使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。

80. error

n. 差错，差错; [法] 误审，违法; [数] 过失;

[例句]nasa discovered a mathematical error in its calculations.

美国国家航空航天局在它的核算成果中发现了一个数学差错。

81. establish

vt. 树立，创建; 树立或使平安; 使被组织好; 使变成;

[例句]the un has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.

联合国现已拟定了有关投票资历的标准细则。

82. extent

n. 程度; 长度; 广大地域; 扣押;

[例句]the government itself has little information on the extent of industrial pollution.

政府本身几乎不晓得工业污染的程度。

83. focus

vt. （使）会集，（使）集合; 调整（镜头，双眼）焦点[焦距]以便看清;

vt. 调整（双眼或许镜头的）焦距; 会集（光束于）; 集合，凝视; 会集留心力;

n. 焦点; 镜像的清楚度; （活动、留心力、快乐喜爱等的）中心; [医] 病灶，病症;

[例句]the research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.

研讨要点寻找了5种化合物含量上升的影响。

84. function

n. 功用，作用; 应变量，函数; 职务; 严峻集会;

vi. 有或起作用; 行使责任;

[例句]the main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.

商业银行的首要功能是为工业融资。

85. fundamental

adj. 基础的，根柢的，根柢的，重要的，初始的，首要的，非常严峻的; [物]基频的，基谐波的; [乐] 基音的;

n. 原理，原则，根柢，根柢，基础; [乐]基音; [物]基频，基谐波;

[例句]but on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在这个疑问上，两位领导人有着根柢性的不合。

86. gene

n. <生>基因; 遗传因子;

[例句]he found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.

他找到了该基因呈现了变异方法的根据。

87. genius

n. 天才; 天资; 天才人物;（特另外）才干;

[例句]this is the mark of her real genius as a designer.

这展示了她作为方案师的真实天资。

88. giant

n. 巨人，大汉; 巨兽，巨物; 杰出人物;

adj. 特大的，无量的; 巨大的;

[例句]he has enormous charisma. he is a giant of a man.

他有超凡的自个魅力，是个巨人。

89. humo(u)r

n. 诙谐; 诙谐感; 感触; 体液;

v. 姑息; 适应;

[例句]her humour and determination were a source of inspiration to others.

她的诙谐言谈和坚决决计对其别人来说是一种煽动。

90. implication

n. 意义; 宛转，意义，言外之意; 卷进，牵连，牵涉，纠缠; [逻辑学]蕴涵，包含;

[例句]the attorney general was aware of the political implications of his decision to prosecute.

司法部长很理解他抉择申述可以引发的政治成果。

91. improvement

n. 改进，改进，改进，增进，前进;（美）装饰，改进办法; 使用，活用; 更优良的人，更前进的人;

[例句]there is considerable room for improvement in state facilities for treating the mentally handicapped.

国家现有的用于智障患者医治的设备还有恰当大的改进境地。

92. independent

adj. 自立的; 不有关连的; 无党派的; 不相干的人所做的（或供给的）;

n. 独立自立的人; 无党派人士;

[例句]your questions should be independent of each other.

你的疑问大约彼此无关。

93. influence

n. 影响; 实力; 有影响的人（或事物）; [占星学]星力;

vt. 影响; 感染; 分配; 对…起作用;

[例句]as hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him.

休逐渐长大，她的影响力变小了，无法再控制他了。

94. instinct

n. 天性，天资; 激动; 天资，天才;

adj. 深深地充溢着;

[例句]farmers are increasingly losing touch with their instinct for managing the land.

农人正在逐步丢掉运营土地的身手。

95. intention

n. 意向; 意图，意图; 意义，意旨; [医]愈合;

[例句]beveridge announced his intention of standing for parliament.

贝弗里奇宣告他方案竞选议员。

96. invention

n. 创造; 创造物; 编造：心里编造的东西，特指鬼话; 创造才干;

[例句]it's been a tricky business marketing his new invention.

推广他的新创造一向是件扎手的作业。

97. item

n. 项目; 条，条款; 一则; 一件产品（或物品）;

adv. 又，同上;

[例句]the most valuable item on show will be a picasso drawing.

博览会上最名贵的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。

98. mechanism

n. [生]机制，机能，[乐]机理;（机械）规划，机械设备[作用]，（故事的）规划; [艺]办法，技巧，途径; 机械作用;

[例句]a bomb has been detonated by a special mechanism.

炸弹由一个专门设备引爆。

99. observation

n. 调查; 调查力; 谈论; 调查所得;

[例句]in hospital she'll be under observation all the time.

医院会对她24小时亲近调查。

100. odd

adj. 古怪的; 奇数的; 剩下的; 暂时的;

n. 独特的事物; 怪人; [高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;

[例句]he'd always been odd, but not to this extent.

他一向比照新鲜，不过并没有到这种程度。

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