【英美文学考研】极简英国文学史001从古英语到封建时代(南京大学英美文学考研)--考研网上

chapter 1 ???the old english
?
beowulf ????(6th?~ 10th?century)????????????
??《贝奥武夫》
the exeter book ???(10th?century)????????????
《流亡者之歌》
?
the northumbrian school
1.?caedom ???(7th?century) ??????????????????
卡德蒙

first anglo-saxon poet
paraphrase?????????????????????????????????《复述》
caedom’s hymn????????????????????????《卡德蒙的赞

美诗》
?
2.?venerabilis bede ?????????????????????????????
可尊敬的比德

father of english history
the ecclesiastical history of the english people ????
??《英吉利教会史》
?
3.?alfred the great ???(849 ~ 901) ??????
?阿尔弗雷德大帝
一夫当关万夫莫开
the dane law????????????????????????????建立丹法区
anglo-saxon chronicle?(west-wessex dialect) 《盎格鲁萨克逊编年史》
?
?
chapter 2 ??feudal england
?
romance
4.?geoffrey of monmouth ???????????????????
蒙茅斯的杰弗里
history of the kings in britain ??(latin prose) ??
?《不列颠诸王史》
?
5.?layamon ?????????????????????????????????莱阿门
brut ??????(alliterative rimed english verse) ??
??《布鲁特》
?
6.?anonymity ??
sir gawain and the green knight??????????
?《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
(metrical romance)
?
7.?thomas malory ??????????????????????????
??托马斯·马洛礼
le morte d’arthur ?(1470) ???????????????????????
?《亚瑟王之死》
(translated from french, romance, prose)
?
poems
8.?william langland ??????????????????????????????
威廉·朗兰
piers the plowman ??(a long poem over 7000 lines) ???《耕者皮尔斯》
(very popular in the 14th?century, dream vision, allegory, alliteration)
?
9.?geoffrey chaucer ??(1340 ~ 1400) ??????????
??杰弗里·乔叟
the founder of english realism
the forerunner of humanism
master of language
father of english poetry
?
the first period?(1359 ~1372)
the romaunt of the rose ???????????????????????
《玫瑰传奇》
the book of duchess (1369) ?(dream allegory)? ? ? 《公爵夫人之书》
a complaint to his empty purse ??????????
《怨诗——致空空的钱袋》
?
the second period?(1372 ~ 1386)
troilus and criseyde ?(1383) ???????????
?(longest complete poem)
《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
the parlianment of fowls ????????????????????
??《百鸟议会》
?
the third period?(1386 ~ 1372)
the canterbury tale??(1386 ~ 1400) ????????????《坎特伯雷故事集》
?
ballads
10.?george k.anderson ?????????????????????
?乔治·安德森
the geste of robin hood ???????????????????
??《罗宾汉传奇》
?
11.?john wycliff ?(1324 ~ 1384) ???????????????
?约翰·威克里夫
morning star of english renaissance
father of english prose
the lollards???????????????????????????????????洛拉徒
the first complete bible translated into english
?
各种爸爸的总结：
father of english poetry: ??geoffrey chaucer
father of english history: ??venerabilis bede
father of english prose: ???john wycliff
father of english essay: ???francis bacon
father of english novel: ???henry fielding

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