2021考研英语阅览“小标题”解题四步战略-简书(2021考研英语一真题及答案)--考研网上

2021考研英语阅览：“小标题”解题四步战略：
考研英语阅览的解题办法有许多，但我们要根据具体疑问具体分析，今日就要点说明“小标题”的解题四步原则，我们要细心学习哦。
一、小标题解题进程
　　1、精读标题——划要害词
　　2、精读局势——验证主题
　　3、通读各期间——①划要害词(最少两个)②归纳期间粗心
　　4、根据要害词，把小标题和期间进行匹配。
　　二、小标题解题办法
　　小标题题要想夺得高分，要害在于第三步：即考生是不是可以快速精确总结期间粗心。总结期间粗心的办法：1 同词复现和同根词复现;2近义复现和反义复现;3代词指代
　　三、小标题例题说明
　　精读标题——划要害词
　　[a] set a good example for your kids
　　[b] build your kids’ work skills
　　[c] place time limits on leisure activities
　　[d] talk about the future on a regular basis
　　[e] help kids develop coping strategies
　　[f] help your kids figure out who they are
　　[g] build your kids’ sense of responsibility
　　精读局势——验证主题
　　how can a parent help?
　　mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids。 even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content， the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move。 here are a few measures， drawn from my book ready or not， here life comes， that parents can take to prevent what i call “work-life un readiness”：
　　通读文章标题和第一段之后，发现这篇文章主题为“父母亲怎样协助孩子进入成人期?”
　　通读各期间——①划要害词(最少两个)②归纳期间粗心
　　41.
　　you can start this process when they are 11 or 12。 periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings， like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating。 also， identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to， as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best。
　　答复进程：根据要害词strengths，weaknesses，shortcomings，interests，these ，可以总结本段粗心为“协助孩子晓得自个的优缺陷”，由此可判别选项[f] help your kids figure out who they are(协助孩子弄理解他们是谁?)
　　42.
　　kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique， pop stars and vaunted athletes。 have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are。 discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future。 when asked what they want to do， they should be discouraged from saying “i have no idea。” they can change their minds 200 times， but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good。
　　答复进程：根据要害词regular， discussions，discuss， their own future， the future，可以判别选项[d] talk about the future on a regular basis
　　43.
　　teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work。 assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met。 encourage teenagers to take a part-time job。 kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and de

ploying effective organizational skills， such as managing time and setting priorities。
　　答复进程：根据要害词work，??responsibilities around the house， homework， take a part-time job， skills可以判别选项[b] build your kids’ work skills
　　44.
　　playing video games encourages immediate content。 and hours of watching tv shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way。 at the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors。 all these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs。
　　答复进程：根据要害词playing video games， watching tv shows， listening through earphones， all these activities可以判别选项[c] place time limits on leisure activities
　　45.
　　they should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy。 they should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically。 discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations。
　　答复进程：根据要害词deal with， solve problems， resolve， these things， these skills，可以判别选项[e] help kids develop coping strategies
what about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? parents still have a major role to play， but now it is more delicate。 they have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child。 they should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future。 most of all， these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them。
上述说明了，小标题解题法的四步原则，还有例子，我们要用心学习，多加揣摩哦，细心对待学习，走好每一步，夯实基础。
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