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2006年考研英语阅览了解第四篇要点单词汇总+翻译(2006年考研英语一真题及答案解析)

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2006年考研英语阅览了解第四篇要点单词汇总+翻译
many things make people think artists are weird.?but the weirdest may be this: artists only job is to explore emotions, and yet they ch

oose to focus on the ones that feel bad.
许多作业让我们觉得艺术家是新鲜的。但最新鲜的或许在于:艺术家仅有的作业就是根究各种情感,可是他们却选择重视负面情感。
this wasnt always so.?the earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy.?but somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from wordsworths flowers of evil.
情况并非老是如此。最早的艺术方法,如绘画和音乐,是最适于表达高兴的。但大约从19世纪初步,更多的艺术家初步把高兴看作是毫无意义的、虚伪的、甚至是使人厌烦的东西,正如咱们从华兹华斯笔下的水仙花过渡到波德菜尔笔下的恶之花时所领会到的那样。
you could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery.?but itt know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.?the reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.
你可以会辩称,因为现代社会遭受了太多苦楚,所以艺术对高兴愈发置疑。但这并不是说前期年代如同就没有阅历过接二连三的战争、灾害和视如草芥。实际上,缘由可以恰恰相反:当今世界有太多令人厌烦的高兴。
after all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness??advertising.?the rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.
别忘了,几乎完全尽力于描绘高兴的一种现代体现方法是啥呢?是广告。反高兴艺术几乎紧跟着群众传媒的呈现而鼓起,与群众传媒相伴而生的还有一种商业文明,在这种文明中,高兴不只是一种抱负,仍是一种知道形状。
people in earlier eras were surrounded?by reminders of misery.?they worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young.?in the west, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms.?given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.
前期年代的我们处于极端苦楚的境地。他们作业到筋疲力尽,日子几乎没有任何保证,年岁悄悄就去世了。在西方,在群众传媒和读写广泛之前,最有影响力的群众传达前言是教堂,它提示信徒们:他们的魂灵处于风险之中,他们有朝一日会变成蛆虫的食物。鉴于此,他们真实无须让艺术也变成令人烦恼的事。
today the messages your average westerner is bombarded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy.?fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling.?our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.?and since these messages have an agenda--to lure us to open our wallets--they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.?celebrate! commanded the ads for the arthritis drug celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.
今日,环绕一般西方人的信息不是宗教的,而是商业的,而且是永久高兴的。快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信者,都在浅笑、浅笑、浅笑。咱们的杂志以刊登满面春风的名人和夸姣满足的家庭为特征。因为这些信息都有一个意图---引诱咱们翻开钱包---它们使“高兴”这一概念本身显得不可以靠。“欢庆吧!”关节炎药品“西乐葆”的广告这样煽动道,随后咱们却发现这种药会添加心脏病发生的风险。
but what we forget--what our economy depends on us forgetting--is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.?the things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.?today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.
可是咱们所忘掉的---咱们的经济盼望咱们忘却的---就是高兴不只是是没有苦楚的高兴。带来最大高兴的东西也最有可以带来丢掉和绝望。今日,咱们周围充溢着承诺,告诉咱们高兴可以简略获得,咱们需要艺术像宗教曾做过的那样提示咱们人终有一死:记住你终将死去,悉数都会结束,高兴不在于否定这一实际,而在于承受它。这一启示甚至比丁卷烟还要苦,但不知为何却带来了一股新鲜的气味。
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weird ?adj. 新鲜的,不寻常的;新鲜的
副词:weirdly
比照级:weirder
最高档:weirdest
名词:weirdness
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weirdest ?adj. 荒诞的(weird的最高档 );奇妙而可怕的;超然的;古怪的
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explore ?v. 在…探险;谈论;勘探;探究
曩昔分词:explored
如今分词:exploring
曩昔式:explored
第三人称奇数:explores
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emotion ?n. 心境;激烈的情感
复数:emotions
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choose ?v. 选择;抉择,甘心
曩昔分词:chosen
如今分词:choosing
曩昔式:chose
第三人称奇数:chooses
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focus ?v. 会集;调焦;集合;会集光束;(物理学中光波、声波等的)焦点,聚光点
n. 焦点;中心点;集合点;震源;调度(照相机、显微镜等的)焦距;(使)会集目光;(使)逐步集合
曩昔分词:focused
如今分词:focusing
曩昔式:focused
复数:foci;focuses
第三人称奇数:focuses
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early ?adj. 早的;前期的;初步期间的
adv. 在前期;提前,提前
比照级:earlier
最高档:earliest
名词:earliness
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form ?n. 类型;形状,外形;表格;状况
v. 构成,构成;组成,摆放
曩昔分词:formed
如今分词:forming
曩昔式:formed
复数:forms
第三人称奇数:forms
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paint ?n. 油漆;涂层;绘画颜料
v. 给…上油漆;(用颜料)绘画;涂,抹;描绘
曩昔分词:painted
如今分词:painting
曩昔式:painted
第三人称奇数:paints
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suit ?n. 一套衣裳,套装;西装,套装;诉讼;央求;(特别用处的)套装,服装;同幻术的一组纸牌
vt. 合适于(或人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适合
vi. 适合,相等
曩昔分词:suited
如今分词:suiting
曩昔式:suited
复数:suits
第三人称奇数:suits
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express ?v. 表达,标明;不言自明;挤出;快递
adj. 清楚的;特快的;用快递寄送的
adv. 用快递寄出某物
n. 特快列车;远程轿车;快递效能
曩昔分词:expressed
如今分词:expressing
曩昔式:expressed
复数:expresses
第三人称奇数:expresses
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onward ?adj. 向前的,行进的
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phony ?adj. 假的,诈骗的
n. 赝品,哄人的东西;骗子
比照级:phonier
最高档:phoniest
复数:phonies
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daffodil ?n. 水仙花;黄水仙;鲜黄色
复数:daffodils
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evil ?adj. 凶暴的;有害的;令人作呕的
n. 罪恶;害处
比照级:eviler;eviller
最高档:evilest;evillest
复数:evils
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argue ?v. 争论,争持;争辩,谈论;证明;标明;主张,认为;不招认
曩昔分词:argued
如今分词:arguing
曩昔式:argued
第三人称奇数:argues
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skeptical ?adj. 置疑性的,好置疑的,无神论的
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skeptic ?n. 置疑者;置疑论者;无神论者
adj. 置疑性的
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misery ?n. 苦楚;意外;贫穷;凄惨的境遇
复数:miseries
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perpetual ?adj. 耐久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的
副词:perpetually
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disaster ?n. 灾害;意外;完全失利
复数:disasters
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massacre ?n. 大残杀,残杀;(家畜的)成批屠宰
vt. 残杀,残杀;损害,损坏;完全打败;惨败
如今分词:massacring
曩昔式:massacred
复数:massacres
第三人称奇数:massacres
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complete ?adj. 完全的,无缺的;包括;完全的,悉数的;结束的;万能的
v. 使完全;结束;结束;填写(表格等)
曩昔分词:completed
如今分词:completing
名词:completeness
曩昔式:completed
第三人称奇数:completes
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dedicate ?v. 献(身),尽力;题献词;为…举办竣工典礼
曩昔分词:dedicated
如今分词:dedicating
曩昔式:dedicated
第三人称奇数:dedicates
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depict ?v. 描绘,描画;描绘
曩昔分词:depicted
如今分词:depicting
名词:depiction
曩昔式:depicted
第三人称奇数:depicts
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advertise ?v. 宣传;做广告;使杰出;征聘
曩昔分词:advertised
如今分词:advertising
曩昔式:advertised
第三人称奇数:advertises
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exactly ?adv. 精确地,切当地;正是如此;完全正确;(需求得到更多信息)究竟,究竟
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track ?n. 小道;跑道;铁轨;站台;歌曲;音轨;脚印;途径;班级;滑轨;履带
v. 跟踪;寻找…的意向;跟踪拍摄;留下脚印;根究;按才能分组
曩昔分词:tracked
如今分词:tracking
曩昔式:tracked
复数:tracks
第三人称奇数:tracks
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emergence ?n. 呈现;鼓起
动词:emerge
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commercial ?adj. 商业(化)的;盈利的;产品化的;商用的
n. 商业广告
副词:commercially
复数:commercials
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ideology ?n. 思维(体系),思维知道;知道形状;观念学;幻想,空论
描述词:ideological
副词:ideologically
复数:ideologies
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surround ?v. 环绕;围住;与…亲近有关;喜爱结交
n. 边饰;环境
曩昔分词:surrounded
如今分词:surrounding
曩昔式:surrounded
复数:surrounds
第三人称奇数:surrounds
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remind ?v. 提示;使想起
曩昔分词:reminded
如今分词:reminding
曩昔式:reminded
第三人称奇数:reminds
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exhaust ?v. 耗尽;使筋疲力尽;详尽地谈论
n. 废气;排气管
曩昔分词:exhausted
如今分词:exhausting
曩昔式:exhausted
第三人称奇数:exhausts
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protection ?n. 维护;维护物;稳妥;维护法;生意维护;维护费
复数:protections
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protect ?v. 维护;生意维护;投保
曩昔分词:protected
如今分词:protecting
曩昔式:protected
第三人称奇数:protects
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communication ?n. 表达,交际;通讯(体系);消息
复数:communications
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literacy ?n. 识字;有文明;能读能写;通晓文学
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church ?n. 教堂; (基督教的)教派;礼拜
复数:churches
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worshiper ?n. 礼拜者,参拜者,崇拜者
复数:worshipers
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soul ?n. 魂灵;精力;鬼魂
复数:souls
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bummer ?n. 失利;无赖;懒汉;令人不开心的阅历(作业)
复数:bummers
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average ?adj. 均匀的;正常的,一般的
n. 均匀数;均匀水平
v. 均匀为;算出…的均匀数
副词:averagely
曩昔分词:averaged
如今分词:averaging
曩昔式:averaged
复数:averages
第三人称奇数:averages
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religious ?adj. 宗教的;忠诚的
名词:religiousness
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commercial ?adj. 商业(化)的;盈利的;产品化的;商用的
n. 商业广告
副词:commercially
复数:commercials
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forever ?adv. 永久;完全地;耐久地;老是
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anchor ?n. 锚;支柱,靠山;节目掌管人
v. 抛锚,使停靠;使固定,扎根;掌管
曩昔分词:anchored
如今分词:anchoring
曩昔式:anchored
复数:anchors
第三人称奇数:anchors
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smile ?n. 浅笑,笑脸
vt. 以浅笑标明;以浅笑结束
vi. 浅笑;欣赏;不在乎
曩昔分词:smiled
如今分词:smiling
曩昔式:smiled
复数:smiles
第三人称奇数:smiles
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feature ?n. 特征;五官;特写;正片,故事片
v. 以…为特征;由…主演;以…为首要内容;占重要方位
曩昔分词:featured
如今分词:featuring
曩昔式:featured
复数:features
第三人称奇数:features
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beam ?n. 光线;波束;梁;平衡木;笑脸
v. 笑脸满面;发送;照耀
曩昔分词:beamed
如今分词:beaming
曩昔式:beamed
复数:beams
第三人称奇数:beams
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celebrity ?n. 名人,明星;名声
复数:celebrities
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agenda ?n. 议程表,议事日程;议题
复数:agendas
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wallet ?n. 钱包,皮夹
复数:wallets
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reliable ?adj. 可信赖的;可靠的
副词:reliably
比照级:more reliable
最高档:most reliable
名词:reliability
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drug ?n. 药;毒品;成瘾药物
v. 将…麻醉;往…投进麻醉药
曩昔分词:drugged
如今分词:drugging
曩昔式:drugged
复数:drugs
第三人称奇数:drugs
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celebrex ?医]西乐葆(celecoxib制剂)
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attack ?v. 进犯;冲击,冲击;(疾病)发生,侵袭;着手处置
n. 进犯;冲击,冲击;处置;(疾病)发生,侵袭;进犯队员;损害,损伤
曩昔分词:attacked
如今分词:attacking
曩昔式:attacked
复数:attacks
第三人称奇数:attacks
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forget ?v. 忘掉;忘了(做);落下;不再思考;不放在心上
曩昔分词:forgotten
如今分词:forgetting
曩昔式:forgot
第三人称奇数:forgets
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pleasure ?n. 高兴,满足;休闲;乐事;侥幸
复数:pleasures
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potential ?adj. 潜在的
n. 潜力;可以性
副词:potentially
复数:potentials
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disappointment ?n. 绝望;没趣;令人绝望的人/事
复数:disappointments
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promise ?v. 承诺;容许给予;预示
n. 承诺;获得成功的痕迹;佳兆
曩昔分词:promised
如今分词:promising
曩昔式:promised
复数:promises
第三人称奇数:promises
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deny ?v. 否定;回绝招认;戒绝(尤因道德或宗教缘由);回绝给予
曩昔分词:denied
如今分词:denying
曩昔式:denied
第三人称奇数:denies
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cigarette ?n. 卷烟,卷烟
复数:cigarettes
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breath ?n. 呼吸的空气;一口气;微量,痕迹
复数:breaths
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