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考研英语真题常出现的143单词

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原标题:考研英语真题常出现的143单词

1.abide

vt.容忍,忍受;等候

vi.持续;经受住,顶住;居住,逗留

[例句] I can't abide people who can't make up their minds.

我受不了优柔寡断的人。

2.abnormal

adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;

[例句] He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.

他断定奥斯瓦尔德有点不正常。

3.abolish

vt.消灭;撤销;废除,废止;取消,革除

[例句] The followwing year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.

议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

4.abrupt

adj.陡峭的;突然地,意外的;无理的,唐突的;不连贯的;

[例句] Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents'marriage broke up.

父母婚姻的破裂使得罗茜田园诗般美好的世

考研英语真题常出现的143单词

界陡然画上了句号。

5.absolute

adj.绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制约束的;无条件的;有无上权力权威的;

n.绝对;绝对事物;

[例句] Lt's not really suited to absolute beginners.

它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

6.absorb

vt.吸收(液体,气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合作;承受,承担(费用);

[例句] Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.

植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

7.abstract

adj.抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的;

n.摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;[化]萃取物;

vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录;[婉辞]剽窃;

[例句] It's not a question of some abstract concept.

这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

8.absurd

adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;

n.无价值,无意义;

[例句] It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers.

讨论针对教师的强制裁员真是滑稽可笑。

9.abuse

n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;

vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;

[例句] I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.

汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

10.aaccelerate

vt.促进;(使)加快,增速,加速;催促;速度增加;

vi.加快,加速;

[例句] Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.

明年的增长会加快到2.9%。

11.accommodate

vt.容纳;使适应;向...提供住处;帮忙;

vi.[后面省去反身代词]适应于;(眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体);调解;调停;

[例句] The school in poldown was not big enough to accommodate the children.

波尔登的学校不够大,容不下所有的孩子。

12.accompany

vt.陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与...共存;为...伴奏;

vi.伴奏;

[例句] Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.

肯答应陪我一起去非洲。

13.accomplish

vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程,距离等);使完美;

[例句] If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.

只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标。

14.accord

n.协议;条约;(色彩的)协调;和解协议;

vt.给予;使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;

vi.符合;一致;

[例句] His predcessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.

他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。

15.account

n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由;

vi.解释;导致;报账;

vt.认为;把...视作;

[例句] Some banks make it difficult to open an account.

一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。

16.accumulate

vt.堆积,累积;

vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高;

[例句] Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.

家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

17.accurate

adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;

[例句] Police have stressed that this is the most accurate deion of the killer to date.

警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。

18.accuse

v.指控;指责,谴责;

[例句] We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.

我们决定不起诉他们。

19.accustom

vt.使习惯;

[例句] The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.

球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。

20.acquaint

vt.使熟悉;使认识;把某事通知某人,告知;

[例句] I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.

我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。

21.activate

vt.使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用;

[例句] Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.

带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。

22.acute

adj.尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的;

[例句] The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.

战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。

23.adapt

vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)

vt.改编,改写;改变...以适合(for)

[例句] The world will be different and we will have to beprepared to the change

世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。

24.address

n.地址;称呼;演说;通信处;

v.称呼;演说;写姓名地址;向...说话;

[例句] The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.

地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036.

25.adhere

vi.坚持;附着;黏附;追随;

vt.使黏附;遵循,追随,依附;

[例句] All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.

协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

26.adjacent

adj.相邻;邻近的,(时间上)紧接着的;

[例句] He sat in an adjacent room and waited.

他坐在隔壁房间里等候。

27.adjoin

vt.邻近,毗连;接连,贴连;附加,使结合;

[例句] Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.

田园相连,四下无邻。

28.administrate

v.管理,支配;

[例句] Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.

推动实施,组织和管理培训项目。

29.adolescent

n.少年,少女;

adj.青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;

[例句] It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.

关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。

30.advantage

n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;

vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;

vi.得益,获利;

[例句] They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.

他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。

31.adverse

adj.不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;

[例句] The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.

警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。

32.advocate

vt.提倡;鼓吹;拥护;为...辩护;

n.提倡者;(辩护)律师;支持者;

[例句] Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.

威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。

33.aesthetic

adj.审美的;美的;美学的;有关美的;具有审美趣味的;

n.审美观;美学标准,美感;

[例句] One's appreciation of literature depends on one's level of aesthetic knowledge.

一个人对文学作品的欣赏能力,取决于他的艺术修养。

34.affliliate

vt.使隶属于,接纳...为成员;使紧密联系;

vt.加入,与...有关;为...工作;

n.分支机构;附属企业;

[例句] The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.

国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。

35.affirm

vt.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认;

[例句] Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.

我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。

36.aggravate

vt.激怒;加重,使恶化;使恼火;

[例句] Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.

压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。

37.aggressive

adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯进的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;

[例句] Some children are much more aggressive that others.

一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。

38.agitate

vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;

vi.鼓动,煽动;

[例句] The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.

在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。

39.bang

n.巨响;猛击;猛撞;爆炸声;

vt.猛击,猛撞;

vi.发出砰的一声,砰砰作响,砰地敲[推,扔];

[例句] I heard four or five loud bangs.

我听到四五声巨响。

40.bar

n.条,棒;(门,窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间;

vt.闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除;

prep.除...之外;

[例句] I'll see you in the bar later.

一会儿酒吧见。

41.bare

adj.光秃秃的;赤裸的;(房间,柜子等)空的;刚好够的;

vt.使赤裸;使露出;揭开;脱(衣服);

[例句] She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.

她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍,而且光着脚。

42.beforehand

adv.提前;事先,预先;

adj.提前的;预先准备好的;

[例句] How could she tell beforehand that I was going to goout?

她怎么会预先知道我要出去?

43.behave

vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;

vt.使守规矩;

[例句] I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.

我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。

44.bewilder

vt.使迷惑;使为难;使手足无措;使变糊涂;

[例句] The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her.

亚历克斯的沉默伤害了她,让她不知所措。

45.bias

n.偏见;倾向;偏爱,爱好;斜纹;

vt.使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于;

adj.斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的;

[例句] Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。

46.blame

vt.归咎于;指责,责怪;

n.责备;责任;过失;

[例句] The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.

委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。

47.blast

n.爆炸;一阵(疾风等);(吹奏乐器,哨子,汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声;突如其来的强劲气流;

vt.击毁,摧毁;尖响;裁判高声吹哨;枯萎;使枯萎;

vi.爆炸;吼叫;枯萎;攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击;

[例句] There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere

爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。

48.blaze

n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;

vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;

vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;

[例句] Three people died as wreckage blazed, and rescuers fought to release trapped drivers.

汽车残骸熊熊燃烧,三人葬身火海,救援人员奋力解救被困的司机们。

49.blunt

adj.直率的;迟钝的;钝的,不锋利的;呆板的;

vt.使迟钝;使钝

n.钝的东西;小雪茄烟;

[例句] She is biunt about her personal life.

她对自己的私生活直言不讳。

50.blush

vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;

n.脸红,红色;[古]一见,一瞥;

[例句] 'Hello, Maria, 'he said, and she blushed again.

你好,玛丽亚,他说,这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。

51.boast

vt.夸口说;自夸,自吹自擂;以有。。。而自豪;自负有;

n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;

[例句] Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them.

几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。

52.bolt

n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;

vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门,窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;

vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;

[例句] The safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points.

由于不必扣在座位的固定夹上,安全带很容易就可以系好。

53.boom

vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;

vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;

n.繁荣;激增;隆隆声;

[例句] An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.

接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。

54.border

n.边界,边,镶边,包边;

vt.与...接界,在...的边上;

vt.沿...的边,环绕...,给...镶边;

[例句] They fled across the border.

他们穿越边界逃走了。

55.bore

vt.钻孔;令人厌烦;用钻或挖或掘的方式打通;

vi.钻孔;挖洞;稳步前进;挤过去;

n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径;钻子;

[例句] Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy.

迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。

56.bounce

vi.跳,反弹;急促地动;拒付,退票;

vt.弹跳;使弹起;(使)上下晃动;

n.弹跳;弹性;活力;

[例句] I bounced a ball against the house.

我对着房子打球。

57.bound

vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;

vt.束缚;给...划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;

n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;

[例句] There are bound to be price increases next year.

明年物价一定会上涨。

58.boycott

vt.联合抵制;抵制(货物等);拒绝参加;

n.联合抵制;联合拒绝购买;拒绝参加;

[例句] The main opposittion parties are boycotting the elections.

主要反对党都抵制此次选举。

59.brace

vt.支撑;系紧;准备,预备;振作起来;

vi.准备好;支持;打起精神;

n.支持物;铁钳,夹子;[语]大括号;绷紧(身体部位的)肌肉;

[例句] He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.

他做好了准备要跳进冰冷的脏水里。

60.breed

vt.产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练;

vi.产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长;

n.种类;类型;血统;

[例句] Certain breeds are more dangerous than others.

某些品种比其他品种更危险。

61.bribe

vt.贿赂,行贿;

n.贿赂;诱惑物;

[例句] He was being investigated for receiving bribes.

他因收受贿赂正在接受调查。

62.brief

adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;

vt.向...介绍基本情况;(尤其事前)向...介绍基本情况;向...下达简令;在...事先向...做简要指点;

n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;

[例句] She once made a brief appearance on television.

她曾经在电视上短暂露面。

63.brisk

adj.轻快的;快的;爽快而清新的;兴隆的;

vi.活跃起来;变得轻快;

vt.使...活泼;使...轻快;

[例句] Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。

64.brittle

adj.易碎的;难以相处的,尖刻暴躁的;冷淡的;声音尖利的;

[例句] Pine is brittle and breaks.

松树很脆,容易折断。

65.brush

n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;

vt.刷;擦;掠过;轻触;

vi.刷;擦过;

[例句] We gave him paint and brushes.

我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

66.bump

vt.颠簸;碰撞,冲撞;

vi.颠簸着前进;

n.肿块;碰撞,撞击;隆起物;鹭鸶的叫声;

[例句] They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.

他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。

67.burst

vi.爆发;爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;

vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;

n.突发;爆裂;爆发;爆炸;

[例句] The driver lost control when a tyre burst.

一个车胎爆了,司机失去了控制。

68.calculate

vt.计算;估计;打算,计划;旨在;

vt.预测,推测;

[例句] From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.

由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。

69.cancel

vt.取消,注销;抵消,尝还[数]约去;

vi.抵消,中和;

n.撤销,注销;[数](相)约;

[例句] The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled visit to Washington.

俄罗斯外交部长昨天取消了对华盛顿的访问。

70.capture

vt.俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意,想象,兴趣);

n.捕获;占领;捕获物;[计算机]捕捉;

[例句] The guerrillas shot down one aeropiane and captured the pilot.

游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。

71.case

n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);

vt.把...装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探查,侦察,窥测;

[例句] Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrice.

外科至少需要9年的专业训练,产科甚至需要11年。

72.cast

v.投掷;铸造;计算;投;投射;脱落;挑选;制定;垂钓;描述;(使)弯曲;

n.演员阵容;铸型;特性;投掷;

[例句] The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.

演出妙趣横生,演员的表演也很出彩。

73.casual

adj.随便的;偶然的;非正式的;临时的;

n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;

[例句] It's difficult for me to be casual abouut anything.

要我轻松处事很难。

74.cease

vt.停止,终止,结束;

vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;

n.停止;

[例句] At one o'clock the rain had ceased.

一点时,雨已停了。

75.certify

vt.(尤指书面)证明;发证书给。。。;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书;

[例句] The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election.

全国选举委员会应对选举结果出具证明。

76.challenge

n.挑战;质疑;疑问;怀疑;

vt.质疑;向...挑战;

vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;

[例句] I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

77.character

n.性格;角色;特点;字母;

vt.刻,印;使具有特征;

[例句] The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.

他说,向英国宇航公司给予财政优惠未获证实。

78.charge

vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索价;

vi.充电;索价;向前冲;记在账上;

n.电荷;指控;要价;指责;

[例句] Even local nurseries charge 100 a week.

连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。

79.charm

n.魅力;魔力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;

vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对...行魔法;令人陶醉;

[例句] 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。

80.check

vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在...上打勾;

vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;

n.[美]支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;

[例句] Check the accuracy of everything in your CV.

请核对简历中的每个细节,务必准确无误。

81.cherish

vt.珍爱;爱护;怀有;抚育;

[例句] The president will cherish the memory of this visit to Ohio.

总统将铭记这次俄亥俄之行。

82. chew

vt.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;

n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;

[例句] Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well.

一定要慢慢吃,要细细咀嚼。

83.choke

vt.哽咽;阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;

n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;

[例句] The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.

84.chorus

n.合唱;合唱队;(歌曲的)副歌;合唱歌(曲);

vt.合唱;齐声背诵;异口同声地说;

[例句] Caroline sang two verses and the chorus of her song.

卡罗琳唱了她歌曲中的两段和副歌部分。

85.chronic

adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;

[例句] Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

86.clarity

n.清晰度;明确;透明;清楚,明晰;

[例句] In business circles he is noted for his flair and clarity of vision.

在商界,他的天赋和远见卓识是出了名的。

87.cling

vi.坚持;附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;

vt.依恋,依附于;

[例句] Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.

另外一个人因为紧紧攀住河堤而获救。

88.clumsy

adj.笨拙的;复杂难懂得;得罪人的;(文体等)臃肿的;

[例句] I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.

我从没见过更笨拙,动作更不协调的拳击手。

89.cluster

n.群;丛;簇,串[语言]辅音群;

vi.丛生;群聚;使密集,使聚集;

[例句] There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.

这儿没有城镇,只在公路边上有一片商店,小木屋和汽车旅馆。

90.clutch

vt.抓住;抓紧;紧握;抓取;

vi.试图抓住;踩离合器;

adj.紧要关头的;没有手提袋的;

[例句] I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.

我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。

91.coherent

adj.连贯的;一致的;条理分明的;清楚明白的;

[例句] He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service.

他未能制定出一条连贯的策略来实现服务的现代化。

92.coin

n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;

vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;

[例句] Jaron Lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.

杰伦拉尼尔创造了“虚拟现实”这个词,并成为推动其早期发展的先驱人物。

93.coincide

vi.相符;与...一致;想法意见等相同;极为类似;

[例句] The kids ‘views on life don’t always coincide, but they ‘re not afraid of voicing their opinions.

孩子们的人生观并不总是一致,但他们敢于表达自己的观点。

94.collaborate

vi.合作,协作;(国家间的)协调,提携;勾结,通敌;

[例句] He collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production.

他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一篇介绍食品生产的文章译成了英文。

95.collapse

vi.崩溃;倒塌;折叠;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下;

vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解;

n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱;

[例句] A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed.

海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。

96.collide

vi.碰撞;相撞;冲突;抵触;

[例句] Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.

今天早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。

97.commemorate

vt.纪念,庆祝;成为...的纪念;

[例句] One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.

有一个房间里陈列着很多纪念棒球史上伟大时刻的画作。

98.commend

vt.推荐;表扬;托付;受到赞同;

[例句] I commended her for that action.

我赞扬了她的那一举动。

99.compact

vt.压紧,(使)坚实;把。。。弄紧密,把。。。弄结实;使(文体)简洁,简化;变紧密,变结实;

adj.紧凑的;简洁的,(文体等)紧凑的;小巧易携带的;(物质)致密的,(体格)结实的;

n.协议;条约;带镜小粉盒;小汽车;

[例句] He was compact, probably no taller than me.

他矮小壮实,可能并不比我高。

100.compare

vt.比较,对照;

vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;

vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);

[例句] Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.

比较图60中的两幅插图。

101.compatible

adj.兼容的,相容的;和谐的,协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的,能共处的;.

[例句] Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.

他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。

102.compile

vt.编译;编制;汇编;编辑;

[例句] Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living intheir areas.

各地政务委员会被要求编制一份该地区成年居民的名册。

103.comply

vi.遵从;依从,顺从;应允,同意;

[例句] The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.

指挥官说军队会遵守停火协议。

104.compose

vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;

vt.创作(乐曲诗歌等)为...谱曲;

vi.构图,构成;

[例句] The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.

这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

105.compress

vt.压缩;压紧;精简;

n.止血敷布;打包机;

[例句] Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.

坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩,这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。

106.comprise

vt.包含,包括;由...组成;由...构成;

[例句] The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw.

特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生,曼德尔森喜先生和斯特劳先生。

107.compromise

n.妥协;(名誉等的)损害;妥协(或折中)方案;折中物;

vi.折中解决;妥协,退让;

vt.违背(原则)连累;(尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险;

[例句] Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.

鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。

108.compulsory

adj.必修的;义务的;必须做的,强制性的;

[例句] In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.

在东德,俄语是必修课。

109.conceal

vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;

[例句] Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.

弗朗西斯决定把机器藏在带铰链的嵌板的后面。

110.conceive

vt.怀孕;构思;想象,设想;持有;

vi.设想;怀孕;考虑;

[例句] I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.

那么多钱,我根本都无法想象。

111.concentrate

vt.集中;专心于;注意;聚集;

vt.浓缩,(使)浓缩;[采矿]汰选;选矿,精选,富集;

vi.凝缩,浓缩,提纯;

[例句] It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.

是否能专心学习并取得一定成就就要靠他自己。

112.condemn

vt.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布...不能使用;迫使...陷于不幸的境地;

[例句] Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.

政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。

113.condense

v.压缩;精简;(使)冷凝;(使)凝结;

[例句] We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.

我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。

114.confer

vt.授予,颁与;比较,对照;

vi.商议,磋商;

[例句] He conferred with hill and the others in his office.

他与希尔及其他人在办公室里商议了一番。

115.confess

v.承认;坦白;供认;悔过;

[例句] He had confessed to seventeen murders.

他供认了17起谋杀案。

116.confidence

n.信心;信任;秘密;

adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;

[例句] I have every confidence in you

我完全相信你。

117.confine

vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;

n.界限,范围;国界;

[例句] Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area.

卫生官员成功地将疫情控制在塔巴廷加地区。

118.confirm

vt.证实[法]确认,批准;使有效;使巩固;

[例句] X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.

X光片证实他没有骨折。

119.conflict

n.冲突;矛盾;战斗;相互干扰;

vi.冲突;抵触;争斗;战斗;

[例句] Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.

尽量将自己与前配偶之间的摩擦减到最小。

120.conform

vi.符合;遵照;适应环境;

vt.使遵守;使一致;使顺从;

adj.一致的;顺从的;

[例句] The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements.

“夜行者”灯的设计符合新的英国安全标准的要求。

121.confuse

vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;

vi.使糊涂;

[例句]Great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.

大家非常谨慎,以免把这两类项目弄混。

122.connect

vt.连接,联结;使。。。有联系;为。。。接通电话;插入插座;

vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;

[例句] You can connect the machine to your hi-fi.

你可以把机器连在高保真音响上。

123.conscious

adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;

[例句] He was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.

他注意到了须后水淡淡的麝香味。

124.consent

n.同意;准许,赞同;(意见等的)一致;

vi.同意;允许;赞成,赞同;

[例句] At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.

大概晚上11点半的时候,波拉德最终同意进行搜查。

125.conserve

vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将。。。做成蜜饯;

n.果酱,蜜饯;

[例句] The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

为了节约能源,该共和国的工厂不开工。

126.consider

vt.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作...,认为i(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;

vt.考虑;认为;以为;看重;

vi.仔细考虑;深思;

[例句] The government is being asked to consider a plan to fix the date of the Easter break.

人们要求政府考虑确定复活节假期日期的计划。

127.consist

vi.在于;由...组成;符合;

[例句] Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.

早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。

128.consolidate

vt.统一;把...合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;合计金额;

vi.合并;统一;联合;

[例句] The question is: will the junta consolidate its power by force?

129.conspicuous

adj.明显的;显而易见的;惹人注意的;显目;

[例句] The most conspicuous way in which the old politics is changing is in the growing use of referendums.

旧式政治最明显的变化在于其越来越多地进行公民公决。

130.constant

adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定忠实的;

n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;

[例句] She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin.

她暗示说女性总是处在保持身体异常瘦削的压力之下。

131.constitute

vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;

[例句] Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.

未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。

132.consult

vi.咨询;商议,

商量;[医]会诊;充当顾问;

vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;

[例句] Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.

咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。

133.consume

vt.消耗,消费;耗尽,毁灭;吃光,喝光;烧毁;

[例句] Many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumed oat bran.

很多人食用燕麦麸后胆固醇下降了。

134.contact

n.接触;触点;[医](传染病)接触人;门路;

vt.使接触;与...联系;与...通讯(或通话);

vi.联系,接触;

[例句] Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in kabul.

反对派领袖否认与喀布尔政府有任何联系。

135.contain

vt.牵制;包含,容纳;克制,遏制;包括或由...构成;

[例句] The bag contained a Chritmas card.

这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。

136.contaminate

vt.弄脏,污染;损害,害羞;

vi.玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德);

[例句] Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?

北冰洋的鱼受到过污染吗?

137.contempt

n.轻蔑;蔑视;(对规则,危险等的)藐视;不顾;

[例句] He has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle.

他鄙视直系亲属圈子以外的人。

138.contest

vt.竞争,...。而奋争;辩驳;

vi.竞争;争夺;争斗;

n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;

[例句] Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.

英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。

139.contract

n.合同;契约;协议;

v.签合同;缩小;感染;

[例句] The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building.

这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同,参与建设欧洲最高的140.contradict

vt.反驳,驳斥;否认;与...矛盾;与...抵触;

vi.反驳;否认;发生矛盾;

[例句] She dared not contradict him.

她不敢反驳他。

141.contrary

adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;

n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;

adv.相反地;矛盾地;

[例句] This view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.

之所以说此观点违背了批判性社会研究的宗旨,有几点理由。

142.contrast

n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;

vi.对比;形成对照;

vt.使对照,使对比;和。。。形成对照;

[例句] The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.

这两位访客的外表截然不同。

143.contribute

vt.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志社等);出力;

[例句] The three sons also contribute to the family business.

这3个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。返回搜狐,查看更多

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