1.hamper[?h?mp?(r)]【词频:3次】
【真题例句】more than anything,the historians say,the founders were hampered by the culture of their time.(2008 text 4)前史学家们说,最重要的缘由是开国功臣们遭到其时文明的捆绑。
2.inflate[?n?fle?t] 【词频:27次】【词根回想】in-,进入,使,-flat,吹,鼓起,词源同blow,conflate→充气,胀大【真题例句】both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline.(2002 text 3)前两次的油荒都致使了两位数的通货胀大和全球经济衰退。
3
.deliberate [d??l?b?r?t]【词频:7次】【词根回想】de-,向下,偏重。-liber,秤,称量→重复称量的,成心的【真题例句】instead,the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.(2009 text 1)相反,咱们故意培育的新习气在大脑中生成相应的途径,他们可以绕开那些旧途径。
4.complex [?k?mpleks]【词频:22次】
【词根回想】com-,一起,一同+-plex,编织,构成,词源apply,implicate→多成分的,凌乱的complex sentence[语]复合句;凌乱句【真题例句】as a linguist,he acknowledges that all varieties of human language,including non-standard ones like black english,can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.(2005 text 4)作为言语学家,他认为,包括像黑人英语这样不标准言语在内的一切人类言语都具有健壮的表达力,世界上不存在无法表述凌乱主意的言语或方言。5.prestige [pre?sti:?]【词频:2次】【真题例句】you cannot buy class,as the old saying goes,and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the nobels.(2014 text 3)正如有句俗?档模愦问锹虿焕吹摹U庑┬鹿蠊炯椅薹ㄎ愿龅慕毕盥虻脚当炊钡纳?/section>6.legislative [?led??sl?t?v]【词频:4次】【词根回想】leg-=log,逻辑,法令;ate-使……→使成法令,立法的【真题例句】if the administration won’t take the legislative initiative,congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.(2005 text 2)假定政府没有先行立法捆绑此事,国会就大约着手拟定维护办法。7.originate [??r?d??ne?t]【词频:9次】【词根回想】orig-升起,呈现+-ate,使呈现→来历,来自于【短语分配】originate from 源自于……【真题例句】many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century.(1993 text 3)电视不和的许多初始主意来历于19世纪末和20世纪初。8.flexible [?fleks?bl]【词频:6次】【词根回想】flex-曲折+-ble,描述词词尾,可以……的→可以曲折的,活络的【真题例句】clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.(2005翻译)很显着,只需最大、最活络的电视公司才干在如此无量、竞赛剧烈的商场竞赛。9.convince [k?n?v?ns] 【词频:12次】【词根回想】con-,偏重。-vince,成功,词源同evince,victory→打败,使服气【短语分配】convince sb of sth使或人信赖……【真题例句】rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.(2012 text 1)罗森博格深信,大众安康撑持者大约向长于使用同辈压力的广告商学习。10.compose[k?m?p??z]【词频:5次】【词根回想】com-一起,一同→pos-放→把咱们的东西一同拿出来放在一同→构成、构成(新的东西)【短语分配】be composed of 由……构成【真题例句】do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.(2008 新题型)
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