考研英语一阅览精讲2005text3(考研英语)--考研网上

text 3of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. in dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. a century ago, freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” and one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “it’s your dream,” says rosalind cartwright, chair of psychology at chicago’s medical center. “if you don’t like it, change it.”
31.? researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.
[a] can be modified in their courses
[b] are susceptible to emotional changes
[c] reflect our innermost desires and fears（a）
[d] are a random outcome of neural repairs
标题类型：细节题?? 解题方案：技巧+定位
a选项：为正确答案
b选项：出题方法：推论出题法
b选项定位没有疑问，可是dream和 emotional thermostat是隶属联络，而并不是彼此作用联络，所以b选项差错，而且thermostat也并非是change所以b选项有两处差错喔！
c选项：出题方法：定位出题法
咱们定位点是now之后，而并非前面，因为题干中有come to believe迩来发现
d选项：出题方法：定位差错
now之前的悉数差错，d打扫
evidence from brain imaging supports this view. the brain is as active during rem (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says dr, eric nofzinger at the university of pittsburgh. but not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “we wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says stanford sleep researcher dr. william dement.
32.? by referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________.
[a] its function in our dreams
[b] the mechanism of rem sleep
[c] the relation of dreams to emotions（c）
[d] its difference from the prefrontal cortex
标题类型：发问类标题?? 解题方案：技巧+阅览才能
a选项：出题方法：推论出题法
文中关于边缘体系的描绘只捆绑于叙说他是啥，也就是他的一个界说，选项将界说推论成功用，所以function应可是生
b选项：出题方法：随意添出题法
与a不一样的是，b选项根柢没有介绍rem，连界说都没有下，所以咱们无从推论，他的机制愈加无从得知
c选项：为正确答案
d选项：出题方法：主旨出题法
cd两个选项二选一，咱们就要晓得文中主旨出题规则了，因为d选项其实是没有疑问的，文中也说到了他们两个不一样，因为一个是活泼的一个是休眠的，所以存在difference,可是咱们从全文视点来看，全文介绍的是梦，那为啥说到这两个专有名词呢？显着是存在与梦有关的联络，咱们仔沉思
咱们在睡觉的时分
一个脑区活泼（文中的边缘体系，控制情感）
一个脑区休眠（文中的另一个体系，控制沉着）
那咱们为啥要写脑区活泼的体系呢，显着我们要问为啥做梦的时分人家都休眠就你活泼呢？所今后文要研讨的就是，脑区活泼的体系=代表情感=情感和梦的联络，所以d选项打扫
the link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in cartwright’s clinic. most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that t

hey are working through negative feelings generated during the day. because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events -- until, it appears, we begin to dream.
33.?? the negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________.
[a] aggravate in our unconscious mind
[b] develop into happy dreams
[c] persist till the time we fall asleep（d）
[d] show up in dreams early at night
标题类型：细节题? 解题方案：技巧+定位
a选项：出题方法：随意添改变出题法
文中提及the negative feelings，但只是介绍，并没有任何改变，所以a选项说加剧，随意添改变，直接打扫
b选项：出题方法:比照级出题法
文中是变成happier one，而选项中并没有比照级，直接打扫
c选项：出题方法：时刻出题法
归于持续性动词出题，破解办法就是咱们看它持续到的时刻点
文中：晚上会有低沉心境，醒来之前低沉心境会不见
选项：说持续到咱们入眠之前，低沉心境都会存在；
这个感触如同数学题，晚上-醒来之间低沉心境都有可以存在，他啥时分不见文中并未提及，所以选项随意找了一个时刻点来出题，也是差错使然。
d选项：为正确选项
and this process need not be left to the unconscious. cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. as soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. with much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
34.? cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
[a] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
[b] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
[c] dreams should be left to their natural progression（d）
[d] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
标题类型：细节题?? 处置方案：技巧+定位
a选项：出题方法：状语出题法
文中：略微起来一下就能控制梦
选项：及时起来才干控制梦
选项中添加了状语，文中并没有表达出时刻快慢，所以这个归于随意添副词，a选项打扫
b选项：出题方法：主旨相反出题法
文中说是愿望一个好的方面来控制坏梦
选项：愿望坏梦来控制坏梦
b选项直接打扫
c选项：出题方法：主旨相反出题法
文中：梦是可控的
选项：梦只能是一种天然的行进
选项指的是不可以控，与主旨相反,c打扫
d选项：为正确答案
at the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” cartwright says. terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. for the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. sleep -- or rather dream -- on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.
35.? what advice might cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
[a] lead your life as usual.
[b] seek professional help.
[c] exercise conscious control.（a）
[d] avoid anxiety in the daytime.
标题类型：答复类标题? 处置方案：定位+阅览水平
a选项：为正确答案
b选项：出题方法：定位出题法
文中定位的大约是有时做噩梦的人怎么办，咱们答复的大约是棕色有些，b选项打扫
c选项：出题方法：常识出题
比照简略的一类出题办法，文中说大约给啥主张，出题人就随意想了一个，多读书多看报少吃零食多睡觉，从中挑了一个多多操练，作为选项应可是生。
d选项：出题方法：名词出题规则
文中：咱们会遇到许多不断定的作业，添加了我们的焦虑
选项：咱们大约避免焦虑
这也是我自个非常喜爱用的利诱我们的办法，将正本就让我们下知道觉得咱们大约采纳的处置方案，放在作者头上，这样的利诱作用几乎可观！
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