考研英语真题图像作文高分范文(环境维护类)(考研英语真题)--考研网上

??2000年英语高文文（描绘图像+阐释标志意义+主张办法）

directions:

a. study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.

b. your essay must be written neatly on answer sheet 2.

c. your essay should meet the requirements below:

　1. describe the pictures.

　2. deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.

　3. suggest counter-measures.?(15points)

?

?

1. 高分范文：

as is shown in the pictures, the number of fish?has dramatically decreased?with the increase?of commercial fishing. in the first picture, there?were?various kinds of fish and only one fishing boats?in 1900. on the contrary, in the second picture, there?was?only one fish?swimming freely but?many fishing boats?sailing in the sea?in 1995.

the purpose of the pictures is to tell us that?due attention has to be paid to?the reduction of ocean resources. owing to?the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish?has declined?significantly. if?we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know?where fish will be in the future. by that time, our environment?will suffer?a great destruction.

hence, it is imperative for us?to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures. for one thing, we should appeal to our authorities?to make strict laws?to control commercial fishing. for another, we should cultivate the awareness of people?that?the ocean resources?are of great significance?to us. only in this way can we?protect our ocean resources.?also, i believe that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brilliant future.??

?

如图所示，跟着商业捕鱼的添加，鱼的数量现已显着降低。在第一幅图中，在1995年，有许多鱼，只需一艘渔船。可是，在第二幅图中，在1995年，只需一条鱼在游动，但有许多渔船在海上飞翔。

这组画的意图是告诉咱们，我们大约对海洋本钱的见山给予充分注重。因为海洋本钱的过度开发，鱼的数量现已显着降低。假定听任这种情况打开，咱们不晓得鱼的将来在哪儿。到那时，咱们的环境将会遭受无量的损坏。

因而，咱们急需采纳严肃办法改变图像中所示的令人困惑的局势。一方面，咱们大约呼吁各级政府拟定严肃的法令来控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，咱们大约增强者们的知道：海洋本钱对咱们非常重要。只需这样才干维护咱们的海洋本钱。一起，咱们信赖咱们人类可以战胜这个困难，并将具有夸姣的将来。

?

2. 黄金模块：

(1) picture/ cartoon /photograph /image

???set

(2) essay

(3) neatly/clearly

(4) meet the requirements ?= ?meet needs ?= ?reach demands

(5) deduce ?v. 揣度，演绎

???deduction ?n.

???induce ?v. 归纳

???induction ?n.归纳

(6) the purpose of the drawer of the pictures

(7) counter-measures

(8) “要素审图法”：

(9) 作文规划：

para1

?

图像描绘

①?+ ②?③?④

para 2

?

罗列缘由

①?+ ②?③?

para 3

?

归纳总结

①??+?②③ + ④?

?

(10) “如图所示”：

①?as is shown in the pictures,?+ 主句

②?…

(11) “介+宾”：

as is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fish has dramatically shrunk.

常用介词：

(12) “…很显着”：

it is apparent that….

?

(13) 写作中心词汇——环境维护类?

环境维护 environmental protection ??????

前进环保知道

enhance environmental awareness

坚持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

生态体系 ?ecosystem

生态演示区 environment-friendly region

生态农业 ?eco-agriculture

生态旅行 ?ecotourism

天然维护区 ?nature reserve

可持续打开战略 sustainable development

防风防沙林 ?wind and sand breaks

诱人的日子环境

pleasant living environment

?

节能(节约动力) ?save energy

减排(削减温室气体排放) ?

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases

降低本钱耗费率 ?

slow down the rate of resource degradation

环保产品 ?environment-friendly products

全球变暖 ?global warming

低碳经济 ?low carbon economy

清洗可再生动力 clean renewable economy

核能 ?nuclear energy ?

太阳能 ?solar energy

大功率电器high-power electrical appliance

二氧化碳 ?carbon dioxide

气候改变 ?climate change

?

环境恶化 ?environmental deterioration ???

乱砍滥伐 ?deforestation

避免过度使用森林

protect forests from overexploitation

水土丢掉 ?water and soil erosion

沙漠化 ?desertification

人员增加 ?population growth

野生动物维护 ?wildlife protection

濒危物种 ?endangered species

野生物种 ?wild species

商业捕鱼 ?commercial fishing

过度捕捉 ?overfishing

过度开发 ?reckless exploitation

?

天然灾害 ?natural disasters

大灾害 ?catastrophe

损坏性灾害性地震

destructive and disastrous earthquake

沙尘暴 ?sandstorm

沙丘 ?sand dune/hill

旱灾 ?drought

水灾 ?flood

雪灾 ?snowstorm

?

环境打点 ????????????????????????????

污染者担负的方针

“the-polluters-pay” policy

法律查看 ?law enforcement inspection

期限打点

undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

?

白色污染 ?white pollution ?????????????

捆绑运用一次性塑料袋

limit / ban/ prohibit?the use of disposable plastic bags

可降解一次性塑料袋

throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

一次性筷子 ?disposable chopsticks

?

废物处置 ????????????????????????????

乱扔废物 ?litter

废物分类 ?garbage classification

丢掉 ?throw，discard

废物 ?trash, rubbish, garbage

城市废物无害处置

decontamination of urban refuse

废物填埋场 ?refuse landfill

三废 ?three types of wastes (water waste, waste gas, solid waste)

工业废气物 ?industrial waste

有毒废物 ?toxic waste

归纳使用 ?multipurpose use

水本钱维护区

water resource conservation zone

污水处置 ?sewage treatment

会集处置厂 ?centralized treatment plant

再生水 ?recycled water

?

空气污染 ????????????????????????????

空气污染浓度 ?air pollution concentration

轿车尾气排放 ?motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 ?exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 ?lead-free gasoline

天然气轿车 ?gas-fueled vehicles

电动轿车 ?cell-driven vehicles

小排量轿车 ?small-engine vehicles

工业粉尘排放 ?industrial dust discharge

烟尘排放 ?soot emissions

矿藏燃料(煤、石油、天然气)

fossil fuels （coal, oil and natural gas）

2011年（英语一）高文文（描图+阐释意义+给出谈论）

?directions: write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain it’s intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on answer sheet 2. (20 points)

??

?

旅途之“余”

1. 高分范文：

as is subtly portrayed in the cartoon,?two tourists?are taking sightseeing?on a small boat?while?discarding?their picnic leftovers?casually?into a lake. unfortunately, the lake is already littered and teamed with flow rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. and below the drawing,?there is a topic?which says:?“after” the travel.

from the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey suc

h a message:?a good many scenic spots?are flooded with?visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind god-knows-how-much trash. on the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming?everywhere. some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore?its negative effects on the environment. nevertheless, these?are not concerns?that we can shrug off lightly. on the other hand, tourism?has exerted great pressure on?the environment?we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used. ?

undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country?as?it does help to shore up the economy in places?which have few sources of income. the significant point is that?the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. it is high time that?we enhanced?people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration. ?

?

如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小舟上参观，一起把野餐的剩下废物随意丢入湖中。意外的是，湖中现已堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食物包装等各色废物。在图的下方，有个小标题写明：旅程之“余”。

从漫画中，咱们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入许多景点，制造并丢掉了许多废物，影响了天然之美。一方面，旅行业作为一项产量数十亿美元的工业，正在世界各地迅猛打开。有些人认为旅行业是经济打开的引擎，如同无视了其对环境的负面影响。可是，咱们有必要充分重视这一疑问。另一方面，旅行业现已对咱们生计的环境构成了无量的压力：水遭到污染，生态平衡遭到损坏，天然本钱被过度开发。

毫无疑问，因为关于那些几乎没有其他收入来历的区域而言，旅行业的确有助于打开经济，因而任何国家都无法阻止旅行业。但重要的是，旅行业毫无控制地打开可以使得经济打开不可以持续。是时分加强者们的知道，经过多家思考环境维护要素，来改动这一现状了。

?

????

未经允许不得转载：考研网上 - 考研网上辅导班有用吗 > 考研英语真题图像作文高分范文(环境维护类)(考研英语真题)