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2019考研英语盘点作文常考8类主题词

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??精神品质类(极重要)

??注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

??team spirit:团队精神

??teamwork:团队合作

??strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

??cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

??patience:耐心

??prudence:谨慎

??persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

??endeavor:努力

??diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

??self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

??innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

??self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

??modesty:谦虚

??striving spirit:奋斗精神

??the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

??aggressive:有进取心的

??strong-willed:意志坚强的

??tireless:孜孜不倦的

??persevering:不屈不挠的

??consistent:始终如一的

??adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

??a sense of achievement:成就感

??sense of honor:荣誉感

??entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

??reap without sowing:不劳而获

??haste makes waste:欲速则不达

??utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

??actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

??down-to-earth:务实的

??thrift:勤俭

??honesty:诚信

??respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

??curiosity:充满好奇

??spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

??striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

???道德类(极重要)

??public morality:公德

??devotion/dedication:奉献

??charity:慈善

??duty/responsibility:责任

??sense of responsibility:责任感

??shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任

??avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任

??traditional virtues:传统美德

??practice filial piety:奉行孝道

??selfless devotion:无私奉献

??Patriotism:爱国主义

??comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

??comply with public morality:遵守公德

??follow the morals:按道德行事

??improve public morals:改进社会风气

??safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

??injure public morality:损害公共道德

??be public-spirited:有公德心的

??the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

??the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

??the crisis of trust:信任危机

??spit everywhere:随地吐痰

??make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

??littering:乱丢垃圾

??empty promise:空洞承诺

??false promise:虚假承诺

??compete for benefits:争抢利益

??unfair competitions:不公平竞争

??consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益

??disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

??break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

??benevolence:善心仁慈

??with heart and soul:全心全意

??amicable:友好的

??charitable:宽厚的

??credibility:信誉,美誉

??fake commodities:伪劣产品

??dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

??unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

??academic corruption:学术腐败

??plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

??excessive growth:过度上涨

??illegal ads:非法广告

??food safety:食品安全

??misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

??spirit of contact:契约精神

??volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

??volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

???家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

??注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

??mutual understanding:相互理解

??aging society:老龄化社会

??population aging:人口老龄化

??generation gap:代沟

??widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟

??narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟

??chauvinism:大男子主义

??career women:职业妇女

??domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

??foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养

??household chores:繁杂家务

??spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子

??over-indulgence:纵容溺爱

??only child:独生子女

??the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

??例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)

??boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

??a well-off family:小康之家

??nuclear famaily:核心家庭

??a single-parent family:单亲家庭

??one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

??filial piety:孝道

??practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

??support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人

??show solicitude for parents:关心父母

??mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

??cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

??offspring:后代,后辈

??ancestor:祖先

??heir:继承人

???环保类(重要)

??注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。

??environment-friendly:生态环保的

??conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境

??animal rights activist:动物权益保护者

??natural reserve:自然保护区

??natural resources:自然资源

??energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保

??biodiversity:生物多样性

??extinction:灭绝

??wind breaks:防风林

??sand breaks:防沙林

??climate change:气候变化

??greenhouse effect:温室效应

??threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁

??develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源

??low-carbon economy:低碳经济

??low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

??environmental awareness:环境意识

??deforestation:森林消失

??landslide:山体滑坡

??biodegradable:可生物降解的

??environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品

??household garbage:生活垃圾

??waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类

??motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染

??reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放

??low-emission cars:小排量汽车

??high-emission cars:大排量汽车

??public transport:公共交通

??green commuting:绿色出行

??water and soil erosion:水土流失

??soot emissions:烟尘排放

??sea water desalinization:海水淡化

??eco-demonstration region:生态示范区

??Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市

??create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境

??air pollution:空气污染

??degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化

??discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体

??acid rain:酸雨

??drought:干旱

??sandstorm:沙尘暴

??toxic waste:有毒废物

??industrial waste:工业废物

??sewage treatment:污水处理

???健康类

??注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

??physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

??mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

??improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康

??hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康

??health concern:健康问题

??state of health:健康状况

??sub-health:亚健康

??public health:公共卫生

??state of mind:心态

??physical exercises:体育锻炼

??well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

??sacrifice health:牺牲健康

??junk food:垃圾食品

??food additives:食品添加剂

??go on a

diet:节食,减肥

??arrhythmia:心律不齐

??indigestion:消化不良

??vaccinate:打疫苗

??infectious disease/illness:传染病

??chronic disease/illness:慢性病

??non-acclimatization:水土不服

??relapse:复发症

??stupor:昏迷

??nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视

??malnutrition:营养不良

??chill:打冷战

???文化类(重要)

??注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。

??culture and civilization:文化和文明

??The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

??cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

??cultural diversity:文化多元化

??multiculturalism:多元文化

??cultural identity:文化特性

??cultural treasures:文化宝藏

??cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产

??cultural relics:文物

??cultural facilities:文化设施

??cultural devolution:文化退化

??cultural insights:文化视角

??traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化

??alien/foreign culture:外国文化

??Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号

??advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化

??preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统

??undermine traditions:破坏传统

??great and profound:博大精深的

??public literature:大众文学

??light literature:通俗文学

??local customs and practices:风土人情

??cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

??spiritual civilization:精神文明

??break with old customs:抛弃传统

??hand down from generation to generation:代代相传

??minority:少数民族

??national pride:民族自豪

??original:原始原创的

??charming:极具魅力的

??splendid:壮丽辉煌的

??talk show:谈话节目

??crash:碰撞

??collection:收藏品

??mahjong:麻将

??Peking/Beijing opera:京剧

??Tang Suit:唐装

??folk art:民间艺术

??paper-cut:剪纸

??Confucius Institute:孔子学院

??Chinese craze:中国热

???教育类

??注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

??compulsory education:义务教育

??life-long education:终身教育

??exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

??quality education:素质教育

??well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

??balanced development of a child:均衡发展

??cultural quality:文化素质

??impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

??dropout student:失学儿童

??intellectual property:知识产权

??law education:法制教育

??teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

??force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

??academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

??practical skills:实用技能

??integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

??disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

??shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

??extra-curricular activities:课外活动

??the spirit of exploration:探索精神

??cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

??stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

??sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

??opening ceremony:开学典礼

??key school:重点中学

??private school:私立学校

??public school:公立学校

??eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

??miss a class:缺课

??cut a class:旷课

??drop out:辍学

??quit school:退学

??assistantship:助学金

??scholarship:奖学金

??university graduates:大学毕业生

??pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

??study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

??excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

??the burden of study/learning:学习负担

??ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

??intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

??academic atmosphere:学习气氛

???经济类

??注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

??economic globalization:经济全球化

??recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

??economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

??the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

??economic recovery:经济复苏

??economic prosperity:经济繁荣

??spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

??hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

??job market:就业市场

??look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

??job seeker:求职者

??a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

??unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

??pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

??without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

??lose one's job/be unemployed:失业

??job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

??unemployment:失业人数

??generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

??career guidance:就业指导

??decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

??bubble economy:泡沫经济

??demand exceed supply:供不应求

??turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

??stabilize prices:稳定物价

??unfair competition:不正当竞争

??fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

??fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

??after-sale service:售后服务

??enterprise image:企业形象

??brand effect:品牌效应

??over-consuming:超前消费

??reduce the funding for...:减少经费

??lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

??lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

??eliminate poverty:消除贫困

??expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

??increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

??spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费


往期回顾

2018.12四六级作文预测

2019考研最后8天 送你15个背诵小技巧

2019年考研准考证打印时间:12月14日至12月24日


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