??精神品质类(极重要)
??注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
??team
??teamwork:团队合作
??strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
??cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
??patience:耐心
??prudence:谨慎
??persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
??endeavor:努力
??diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
??self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
??innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
??self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
??modesty:谦虚
??striving spirit:奋斗精神
??the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
??aggressive:有进取心的
??strong-willed:意志坚强的
??tireless:孜孜不倦的
??persevering:不屈不挠的
??consistent:始终如一的
??adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
??a sense of achievement:成就感
??sense of honor:荣誉感
??entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
??reap without sowing:不劳而获
??haste makes waste:欲速则不达
??utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
??actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
??down-to-earth:务实的
??thrift:勤俭
??honesty:诚信
??respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
??curiosity:充满好奇
??spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
??striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
???道德类(极重要)
??
??devotion/dedication:奉献
??charity:慈善
??duty/responsibility:责任
??sense of responsibility:责任感
??shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任
??avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任
??traditional virtues:传统美德
??practice filial piety:奉行孝道
??selfless devotion:无私奉献
??Patriotism:爱国主义
??comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
??comply with public morality:遵守公德
??follow the morals:按道德行事
??improve public morals:改进社会风气
??safeguard public morals:维护公共道德
??injure public morality:损害公共道德
??be public-spirited:有公德心的
??the corruption of
??the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
??the crisis of trust:信任危机
??spit everywhere:随地吐痰
??make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗
??littering:乱丢垃圾
??empty promise:空洞承诺
??false promise:虚假承诺
??compete for benefits:争抢利益
??unfair competitions:不公平竞争
??consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益
??disregard the public rules:无视公共规章
??break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章
??benevolence:善心仁慈
??with heart and soul:全心全意
??amicable:友好的
??charitable:宽厚的
??credibility:信誉,美誉
??fake commodities:伪劣产品
??dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为
??unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高
??
??plagiarism:剽窃抄袭
??excessive growth:过度上涨
??illegal ads:非法广告
??food safety:食品安全
??misdeed/misconduct:不良行为
??spirit of contact:契约精神
??volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
??volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
???家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
??注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在
??mutual understanding:相互理解
??aging society:老龄化社会
??population aging:人口老龄化
??
??widen/
??narrow/bridge
??chauvinism:大男子主义
??career women:职业妇女
??domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
??foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
??household chores:繁杂家务
??spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
??over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
??only child:独生子女
??the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
??例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
??boomerang kids/the
??a well-off family:小康之家
??nuclear famaily:核心家庭
??a single-parent family:单亲家庭
??one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
??filial piety:孝道
??practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
??support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
??show solicitude for parents:关心父母
??mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
??cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
??offspring:后代,后辈
??ancestor:祖先
??heir:继承人
???环保类(重要)
??注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。
??environment-friendly:生态环保的
??conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境
??animal rights activist:动物权益保护者
??natural reserve:自然保护区
??natural resources:自然资源
??energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保
??biodiversity:生物多样性
??extinction:灭绝
??wind breaks:防风林
??sand breaks:防沙林
??climate change:气候变化
??greenhouse effect:温室效应
??threat of global warming:
??develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源
??low-carbon economy:低碳经济
??low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
??environmental awareness:环境意识
??deforestation:森林消失
??landslide:山体滑坡
??biodegradable:可生物降解的
??environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品
??household garbage:生活垃圾
??waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类
??motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染
??reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放
??low-emission cars:小排量汽车
??high-emission cars:大排量汽车
??public transport:公共交通
??green commuting:绿色出行
??water and soil erosion:
??soot emissions:烟尘排放
??sea water desalinization:海水淡化
??eco-demonstration region:生态示范区
??Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市
??create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境
??air pollution:空气污染
??degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化
??discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体
??acid rain:酸雨
??drought:干旱
??sandstorm:沙尘暴
??toxic waste:有毒废物
??industrial waste:工业废物
??sewage treatment:污水处理
???健康类
??注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
??physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康
??mental/
??improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康
??hurt/damage physical(
??health concern:健康问题
??state of health:健康状况
??sub-health:
??public health:公共卫生
??state of mind:心态
??physical exercises:体育锻炼
??well-balanced diet:均衡饮食
??sacrifice health:牺牲健康
??junk food:垃圾食品
??food additives:食品添加剂
??go on a
diet:节食,减肥
??arrhythmia:心律不齐
??indigestion:
??vaccinate:打疫苗
??infectious disease/illness:传染病
??chronic disease/illness:慢性病
??non-acclimatization:水土不服
??relapse:复发症
??stupor:昏迷
??nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:
??malnutrition:营养不良
??chill:打冷战
???文化类(重要)
??注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。
??culture and civilization:文化和文明
??The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合
??cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流
??cultural diversity:文化多元化
??multiculturalism:多元文化
??cultural identity:文化特性
??cultural treasures:文化宝藏
??cultural heritage/legacy:
??cultural relics:文物
??cultural facilities:文化设施
??cultural devolution:文化退化
??cultural insights:文化视角
??traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化
??alien/foreign culture:外国文化
??Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号
??advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化
??preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统
??undermine traditions:破坏传统
??great and profound:博大精深的
??public literature:大众文学
??light literature:通俗文学
??local customs and practices:风土人情
??cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流
??spiritual civilization:精神文明
??break with old customs:抛弃传统
??hand down from
??minority:少数民族
??national pride:民族自豪
??original:原始原创的
??charming:极具魅力的
??splendid:壮丽辉煌的
??talk show:谈话节目
??crash:碰撞
??collection:收藏品
??mahjong:麻将
??Peking/Beijing opera:
??Tang Suit:唐装
??folk art:民间艺术
??paper-cut:剪纸
??Confucius Institute:孔子学院
??Chinese craze:中国热
???教育类
??注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
??compulsory education:义务教育
??life-long education:终身教育
??exam/test-oriented education:应试教育
??quality education:素质教育
??well-rounded development of a child:全面发展
??balanced development of a child:均衡发展
??cultural quality:文化素质
??impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人
??dropout student:失学儿童
??intellectual property:知识产权
??law education:法制教育
??teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
??force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学
??academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识
??
??integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际
??disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际
??shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
??extra-curricular activities:课外活动
??the
??cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养
??stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力
??sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
??opening ceremony:开学典礼
??key school:重点中学
??private school:私立学校
??public school:公立学校
??eliminate illiteracy:扫盲
??miss a class:缺课
??cut a class:旷课
??drop out:辍学
??quit school:退学
??assistantship:助学金
??scholarship:奖学金
??university graduates:大学
??pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
??study abroad/go abroad for further
??excessive/undue
??the burden of study/learning:学习负担
??ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力
??intensify
??
???经济类
??注:经济类话题
??
??recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气
??economic/financial crisis:经济/
??the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/
??economic recovery:经济复苏
??economic prosperity:经济繁荣
??spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展
??hinder/impede
??job market:就业市场
??look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
??job seeker:求职者
??a tough job market:严峻的就业形势
??unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望
??pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
??without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/
??lose one's job/be unemployed:
??job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧
??unemployment:
??generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会
??career guidance:就业指导
??decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条
??bubble economy:泡沫经济
??demand exceed supply:供不应求
??turn loss into gains:转亏为盈
??stabilize prices:稳定物价
??unfair competition:不正当竞争
??fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争
??fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品
??after-sale service:售后服务
??enterprise image:企业形象
??brand effect:品牌效应
??over-consuming:超前消费
??reduce the funding for...:减少经费
??lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平
??lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
??eliminate poverty:消除贫困
??expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距
??increase/
??spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费
往期回顾
未经允许不得转载:考研网上 - 考研网上辅导班有用吗 > 2019考研英语盘点作文常考8类主题词
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