考研英语考研真题题库_the_crimes_causes(考研英语哪家培训班好)--考研网上

原标题：考研英语考研真题题库

考研英语考研真题题库简介：

这篇文章为节选，源自攻关学习网无缺版，题库一共标题400+，含真题/章节课后习题/答案解析/仿照考试(具体请查阅），每年进行更新。

材料全称：考研英语（一）题库

考研英语考研真题题库摘抄：

一、社会日子类

many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency（crimes committed by young people）focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage incriminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3with others.theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 5 as a rejection of middle-class

values.

most theories of juvenile delinqueney have focused on children from disadvantaged families，6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.the latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control.all theories.

however，are tentative and are 8 to criticism.

changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates.for example，changes in the economy that

10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.the resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.

families have also 13 changes these years.more families consist of one-parent households or two working parents；

14 children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16.this lack of parental

supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in

school，the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol，and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect.all these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act，20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

1

a.acting

b.relying

c.centering

d.commenting

【答案】c

【解析】center on sth（为中心），与focus on的意思附近，这儿指以个别为中心的理论，与下文，的"theories focusing on the role of society"相对应。act on对起作用，根据行事。rely on信赖，信赖。comment on谈论。

2

a.before

b.unless

c.until

d.because

【答案】d

【解析】之?8欠傅牟畲砻挥性獾铰愕拇χ玫仁乔嗌倌晡シǖ脑涤桑秸呶蚬纾蚨ecause标明..的缘由。until和before标明时刻，unless标明条件。

3

a. interactions

b. assimilation

c. cooperation）

d. consultation

【答案】 a

【解析】 interaction互动，交互作用，与with分配标明“与人交游”，因而契合辞意“经过与别人交游学会了违法行为"。assimilation同化，同化作用，不能与with分配。cooperation （协作，协作）和consultation（征询，协商）不合辞意。

4

a. return

b. reply

c. reference

d. response

【答案】 d

【解析】本句说明第二种观念，即着眼于社会要素的观念，这种观念认为青少年施行违法他们未能前进自个的社会经济方位..由此可知两有些之间是因果联络，而且所填之词需与in和to分配构成短语。in response to作为对的回答，因而起，契合辞意。in retum后边一般跟介词for，标明“对的酬谢”。in reply to回复。inreference to关于。

5

a. or

b. but rather

c. but

d. or else

【答案】 a

【解析】上文叙说了一种缘由，下文叙说另一种缘由，所以只能选择标明并排联络的连词。此外，第一段论说青少年违法的第一个要素时说到"they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have leamed criminal behavior through”，此处语句规划与之相同，故选or， but rather但，甘愿。but可是。or else否则，要否则。

6

a. considering

b. ignoring

c. highlighting

d. discarding

【答案】 b

【解析】前半句说到“大有些青少年违法的理论都是专心于来自贫穷家庭的少年”，后半句指出“充足家庭的少年也可以违法的实际”，根据句意可知前后两有些是比照联络，将留心力会集在前者身上，必定会无视后者。ignore无视，忽略。consider认为。highlight显着，杰出。discard丢掉，扔掉。

7

a. on

b. in

c. for

d. with

【答案】 c

【解析】前面指出“后者可以违法”，后边说到“短少满足的父母管制”，两有些之间构成因果联络。只需for可以作为前置词标明缘由。

8

a. on

b. in

c. for

d. with

【答案】 c

【解析】前面指出“后者可以违法”，后边说到“短少满足的父母管制”，两有些之间构成因果联络。只需for可以作为前置词标明缘由。

9

a. affect

b. reduce

c. check

d. reflect

【答案】 a

【解析】本句为本段的主旨句，下文给出具体例了叙说了社会规划对青少年违法的影响。故选affect“影响”，意思是“社会规划的改变可以对青少年违法率构成直接的影响"。reduce削减。check查看。reflect反映。

10

a. point

b. lead

c. come

d. amount

【答案】 b

【解析】经济改变和青年作业削减之间显着是因果联络。lead to致使，这儿指经济规划改变致使青年的作业机缘削减。point to指出，指向。come to总计，恢复。amount to总计，一共抵达。

……

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