【考研英语辅导班】从六大查询题型教你英语阅览解题技巧(上)

原标题：【考研英语辅导班】从六大查询题型教你英语阅览解题技巧（上）

【考研英语辅导班】从六大查询题型教你英语阅览解题技巧（上）

启道考研共享

得英语者得考研，想跨越80分，重视启道英语考研辅导班。

全国硕士研讨生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。

英语（一）即原研讨生入学统考“英语”，一切学术型硕士研讨生（十三大类别，110个一级学科）和有些专业型硕士（法令硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、维护硕士、汉语世界教育硕士、公共清洁硕士等）必考英语（一）。

英语（二）首要是为高级院校和科研院所接收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研讨生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考类别。

关于许多考生来说，考研英语是一门比照难的类别，许多同学为了获得非常好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比照好呢?哪个才是合适自个的呢？启道考研修改来协助。

在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不断的刷阅览，刷阅览，刷阅览。。。。。更不需要毫无方针的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌控有用的学习办法，结束事半功倍的学习功率。

考研英语撒播一句话，得阅览者得英语，所以阅览真的是很重要。前几天还听到有人吐槽，阅览错4、5个还有救么，当然有救了!这才哪跟哪儿，如今错这么多，好好总结经历，考研的时分就不错啦。

今日启道英语考研辅导班先为我们从小标题、细节题和推理题三个方向说明阅览解题技巧，期望对我们有所协助。篇幅缘由，下期推送情绪题(常考)、主旨题(必考)和词汇题(生词)的解题技巧，还请持续重视哦~

一、小标题解题进程及技巧

【解题办法】期间中心+选项中心词匹配

【解题进程】

1. 分析选项，找出中心词

2. 逐个阅读相应期间，查找中心信息，归纳期间主旨

在寻找期间中心信息时，首要是看有没有呈现标题傍边的中心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或期间主题句，假定有，那就是期间的中心或主题，假定没有显着的中心词或主题句，就需要咱们对期间信息进行归纳和总结。

3. 匹配期间中心语义和标题

【例题】2016年英语二part b

directions：

read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list a-g for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). there are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. mark your answers on the answer sheet.

[a]be silly

[b]have fun

[c]express your emotions

[d]don't overthink it

[e]be easily pleased

[f]notice things

[g]ask for help

as adults， it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness， often with mixed results. yet children appear to have it down to an art - and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. instead， they look after their wellbeing instinctively， and usually more effectively than we do as grown-ups. perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

41___________.

(2) what does a child do when he's sad? he cries. when he's angry? he shouts. scared?

probably a bit of both. as we grow up， we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours， which is in many ways a good thing. but too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions， especially negative ones. that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. what we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately， and then-again， like children-move on.

答案：[d] express your emotions.

【解题进程使用】

1. 分析选项，找出中心词为express， emotions

2. 逐个阅读相应期间，查找中心信息，归纳期间主旨

emotions一词在本段华夏词复现了两次，而且第次呈现该词的语句句首是转机词but，在找期间中心时，转机后是必读有些。最终一句说到了呈现了要害词express，说到对待心境的方法是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately，为期间中心句。

3. 匹配期间中心语义和标题

d选项中的express在原文华夏词复现，emotions 即what we feel的同义替换，选项d与原文完全对应，因而选d。

二、细节题解题进程及技巧

【解题办法】题干+选项精断定位法

【解题进程】

1. 找出题干要害词，精断定位到文章

回来原文可根据以下几个要害点来：

1)可以根据题干所列的地址、时刻、人物、事物回来原文;

2)根据出题的次序回来原文;

3)根据题干中或四个选项中的要点词，或近义词回来原文;

4)经过长难句回来原文。

2. 将所选答案精断定位到文章

【例题】2014年英语二text 1 q.21.

text 1

what would you do with 590 million? this is now a question for gloria mackenzie， an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small， tin-roofed house in florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. if she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment， she could do worse than read happy money by elizabeth dumn and michael norton.

these two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly， what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. it is far better to spend money on experiences， say ms dumn and mr norton， like interesting trips， unique meals or even going to the cinema. these purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories - particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.

this slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most"happiness bang for your buck." it seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work， spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average american spends a whopping two months a year doing， and is hardly jollier for it). buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself， and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. this is apparently the reason macdonald's restricts the availability of its popular mcrib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

readers of “happy money”are clearly a privileged lot， anxious about fulfillment， not hunger. money may not quite buy happiness， but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world， and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas， which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for american homebuyers. but most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

21. according to dumn and norton， which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?

[a]a big house [b]a special tour [c]a stylish car [d]a rich meal

【解题进程使用】

1 .题干定位

dumn and norton---- ms. dumn and mr. norton

according to----say

the most rewarding ----far better

purchase---- to spend money on

因而，答案定位在 experiences like interesting trips， unique meals or even going to the cinema.

2. 选项定位

答案[b] a special tour

special----interesting 标明"特另外，风趣的";

a tour----trips 标明"旅程"。

三、推理题解题进程及技巧

【解题办法】期间中心句+具体细节

【解题进程】

1.找出题干要害词，精断定位到文章期间。

2.找出该期间的中心句。

3.将期间中心句与具体细节句相联系，与选项匹配。绝大大都推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间根柢上不存在推理联络。

【例题】2014年英语二text 1 q.24.

text 1

what would you do with 590 million? this is now a question for gloria mackenzie， an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small， tin-roofed house in florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. if she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment， she could do worse than read happy money by elizabeth dumn and michael norton.

these two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly， what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. it is far better to spend money on experiences， say ms dumn and mr norton， like interesting trips， unique meals or even going to the cinema. these purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories - particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.

this slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most"happiness bang for your buck." it seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work， spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average american spends a whopping two months a year doing， and is hardly jollier for it). buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself， and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. this is apparently the reason macdonald's restricts the availability of its popular mcrib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

readers of “happy money”are clearly a privileged lot， anxious about fulfillment， not hunger. money may not quite buy happiness， but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world， and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas， which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for american homebuyers. but most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

24. according to the last paragraph， happy money_______.

[a]has left much room for readers’criticism

[b]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

[c]has predicted a wider income gap in the us

[d]may give its readers a sense of achievement

【解题进程使用】

1. 题干定位

题干要害词：the last paragraph

happy money----this book

2. 期间中心句

该段中呈现了两个句间转机词yet和but，中心句应为最终一个转机词之后的语句，所以本段的中心句为most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

3. 匹配选项

[b] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

worthwhile purchase ---- money well spent 意思是"这本书值得收购"

最终，启道考研英语辅导班，预祝2021的考研小火伴们考研成功！蟾宫折桂！回来搜狐，查看更多

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