主体（3-4句）：介绍活动组织，阐明聘请缘由。
结束（1-2句）：等待莅临，表达等待。
②we cordially invite you to attend/you are cordially invited to...咱们诚挚聘请您到会……。
③it gives me great pleasure to invite you to... 我很侥幸聘请您参加……。
④we would like to invite you to attend the...located at (place) on (date). 咱们聘请您参加在……（时刻和地址）举办的……。
②this exhibition aims to... 这次展出是为了……。
③the event will be held in (place) from (time) to (time). 活动将在……（时刻和地址）举办。
④for the convenience of everybody the timings have been fixed from (time) to (time). 为了便利每自个，时刻定于从……到……。
②we hope to see you there. 期望能在那里见到您。
③we look forward to seeing you at （place） on (date). 等待……（时刻）在……（地址）见到您。
④we will surely look forward to your gracious presence that day. 咱们非常等待您那天的莅临。
主体（3-4句）：介绍所推人或物的才能或特质，附加阐释。
结束（1-2句）：结束套话，标明等待。
②this letter serves to recommend xxx for employment. 这封信是要举荐xxx任职。
③i am pleased to recommend xxx for the position of... 我很愿意举荐xxx担任……一职。
④it is my pleasure to recommend xxx as... 我很侥幸举荐xxx担任……。
⑤at your request, i evaluated several...to determine which one you should purchase. i believe that...will best serve your needs at the price you budgeted.应你的需求，我评价了几个……以抉择你该买哪一个。我信赖……能在你的核算规模内最佳地满足你的需要。
②you will also be impressed with his/her...你也会对他/她的……形象深化。
③xxx is one of the most pleasant persons you’ll ever meet or work with. xxx将是你见过或同事的人中最讨人喜爱的人之一。
④the characteristic that is most commendable in xxx is...xxx最值得称誉的特征是……。
⑤i strongly recommend...to you because i am sure...我给你激烈举荐……,因为我信赖……。
②without reservation, i recommend him/her highly for your program. 我毫无保存地举荐他/她参加你的项目。
③should you have any questions, i invite you to contact me at... 假定你有任何疑问，请拨打（电话号码）联络我。
主体（3-4句）：罗列两至三点主张，趁便理由。
结束（1-2句）：期望采用主张。
②it is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...很侥幸为你供给一些关于……的主张。
③i am writing this letter to suggest to you that...我写这封信是为了主张你……。
②i propose that...this will save you money and worry. 我主张……，这会为你省钱并省去烦恼。
③i hereby suggest you to...also...might be useful. these are some important points that i wanted to mention. i am sure if..., you will...在此我主张你……，而且……或许会有用。这些是我想提及的要害。我信赖假定……，你会……。
②i hope you will find these proposals practical.我期望这些主张有用。
③i hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account.我期望你能细心思考我的主张。
④your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. 我将非常感谢您对我所提主张的及时重视。
⑤if you wish to know more, please call me at...假定您想晓得更多，请拨打……。
⑥hope you take these suggestions positively and improve your services as soon as possible. 期望您能活泼采用这些主张，从速改进效能。
主体（3-4句）：罗列两三点内容，标明恳求的细节或阐明本身资历。
结束（1-2句）：期望恳求被答应。
②from the...website i learned about your need for a...i am very interested in this position, and believe that my education and employment background are appropriate for the position.我从……网站上看到了您对……的需要，我对这个职位很感快乐喜爱，并信赖我的教育布景和作业阅历合适此职位。
③i would like to apply for the...position advertised in...我想应聘刊登在……上……职位。
②with my...background, my training in...and my work experience, i believe i could make a valuable contribution to...鉴于我……的布景、在……方面承受的培训和作业阅历，我信赖我能为……做出有价值的奉献。
③my experience also includes...我的阅历还包括……。
④i believe my combination of...experience and...training is an excellent match for the position.我信赖我的……阅历和……培训与这个职位很匹配。
⑤i believe that my strong...will make me a very competitive candidate for this position.我信赖我在……方面的优势会使我变成这个职位很有竞赛力的提名人。
②i look forward to talking with you regarding...thank you very kindly for your consideration.等待与您交流……。非常谢谢您的重视。
③thank you very much for your consideration. i look forward to receiving your reply.非常谢谢您的重视。等待您的回复。
主体（3-4句）：恰当说明，提出主张。
结束（1-2句）：再次标明抱愧，恳求谅解。
②i want to apologize for... 我想为……给你抱愧。
③please accept my sincere apology for...请承受我因……诚挚的抱愧。
④please accept this letter as my formal apology for what happened on (location/event/issue ...).请把这封信作为我对发生在……（地址或作业）的正式抱愧。
②in retrospect, i believe the situation resulted from... 回想曩昔，我认为作业是由……构成的。
③while this is by no means an excuse for my behavior/what happened, knowing the cause will help me guard against future mistakes.尽管这不管如何都不能作为我的行为/所发生之事的托言，但晓得缘由可以协助我往后避免这样的差错。
④i would try to offer an explanation for what i did, but there are no excuses. 我会企图说明我的所作所为，但没有托言。
⑤would it be convenient for you if...? 假定……您便利吗？
⑥would you prefer to...? 您情愿……吗？
⑦would you mind if i...? 您介意我……吗？
②i look forward to hearing from you and putting this matter behind us. 我等待您的回信，并期望您能忘了这件事。
③again, i deeply apologize for the problems my actions caused, and i hope i can work to make it right.我再次对我的行为所带来的疑问标明深深的抱愧，并期望我可以处置好它。
④i will..., but in the meantime i ask you please to accept my sincere apologies. 我会……，可是一起期望你能承受我诚挚的抱愧。
⑤i am sorry to..., and hope that this has not caused you any great inconvenience. 对……我感到抱愧，并期望这没有给您构成太多不便利。
⑥i can’t expect your forgiveness, though i certainly hope for it. all i can say is that i truly want things to be okay between us. 我不等待你的宽恕，尽管我期望得到你的谅解。我想说的是期望咱们俩之间没有疑问。
主体（3-4句）：胪陈作用；回想进程并宣告赞扬；可对进一步打开提出恰当主张。
结束（1-2句）：再次恭喜；表达期望。
非常高兴得知……的消息。因而我写信来恭喜你获得的成果。
②today all your persistence and hard work has paid off. 今日你一切的坚持和尽力总算带来了成功。
③i am congratulating you from the bottom of my heart.我打心底祝福你。
④i’m so proud of you for setting your sights high, and making every effort to achieve that goal. 你给自个拟定高远的方针，尽悉数尽力去完成那个方针，我为你感到骄傲。
②many congratulations for your achievement and best wishes for future growth as well! 火热恭喜你获得的成果，并对你将来的生长致以最夸姣的祝福！
主体（3-4句）：罗列谢谢缘由（收信人供给的具体协助），表达本身感触。
结束（1-2句）：再次谢谢，期望酬谢。
②on behalf of...，i express heartfelt thanks for all you do.我代表……表达对你所做悉数的诚心谢谢。
②we are grateful for the time and effort you took to share your thoughts and experiences with us. thanks again for a truly memorable evening. 咱们谢谢你为了与咱们共享你的观念和阅历所花费的时刻和精力。再次谢谢这样一个真实难忘的夜晚。
③i hope i can reciprocate the favor. 我期望我可以酬谢你的协助。
④i want to express my deepest gratitude to you for the recommendation you made on my behalf. i’ll do my best to deserve your confidence. 我想为你为我做的举荐，向你表达我最深的谢意。我会极力做到最佳，不负你对我的信赖。
②if i can be of any service to you in the future, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 假定将来我可以帮上你忙的话，请有必要联络我。
③we hope you will accept the enclosed token of our gratitude. 咱们期望你会承受随函附上、以示谢意的礼物。
第二段（3-5句）：介绍具体信息（包括时刻、地址、活动内容、到会目标、留心思项等）。
第三段（1-2句）：标明等待参加；（必要时）供给联络方法。
注：上述内容也可以兼并为一段。
②all individuals are hereby informed that a legislation regarding...has been approved. 关于……的法规现已过，特此告诉。
③please pay close attention to this announcement. 请亲近重视这个启事。
④for any clarification or enquiry, contact xxx at (phone number). 如需任何阐明或征询，请拨打……（电话号码）联络xxx。
⑤if you need more information/for further details, please contact us at (phone number). 假定需要更多信息/更多细节，请拨打……（电话号码）联络咱们。
⑥if you are interested in this position, you can send your resume to (e??mail address). 假定您对这个职位感快乐喜爱，请将您的简历发送至……（邮箱地址）。
没有磨难，就没有成功。
②misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
不经祸不知福。
③it is impossible to live without failing at something.
日子中不可以能没有失利。
④hardship is part of the essential nature of personal growth. if you haven’t experienced hardship, you can’t grow.
困难是自个生长的本质。不经磨难无法生长。
⑤as fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it. (black, american writer)
正如生果的老到不只需要阳光，也需要凉夜和冷雨，人的性格熏陶不只需要欢喜，也需要检测和困难。（布莱克，美国作家）
自助者天助。
②nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
③every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自个的命运自个掌控。
④you are your greatest enemy if you are a coward, but if you are brave, you are your greatest friend.
假定你是胆怯鬼，你就是自个的最大敌人；但假定你是勇者，你就是自个最佳的兄弟。
⑤no one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (washington, american educator)
除了咱们自个以外，没有人能降低咱们。假定咱们无愧，就没有啥不良影响可以打败咱们。(华盛顿，美国教育家)
⑥few things are impossible to diligence and skill. great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. (samuel johnson, british writer)
在勤勉和技能前，没有不可以能之事。巨高文品不是凭力气结束，而是靠坚持造就。(塞缪尔·约翰逊，英国作家)
⑦if you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency. (reynolds, british painter)
假定你很有天资，勤勉会使其更完善；假定你才能一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。(雷诺兹，英国画家)
⑧self??confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings.(samuel johnson)
自傲乃成大业的首要必备的特质。(塞缪尔·约翰逊)
⑨if you hear a voice within you say “you cannot paint,” then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced. (vincent van gogh)
假定你的心里有一个声响在说“你没有画画的才干”，那请你有必要持续画画，那个声响自会消除。(文森特·梵高)
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
②personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.
品质之于人，犹如芳香之于花。
③the empty vessels make the greatest sound. (shakespeare)
满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。(莎士比亚)
④love has no meaning if it isn’t shared. love has to be put into action.
爱若不与人共享则毫无意义。爱有必要付诸行为。
⑤do as you would be done by.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
常识只能渐进，不能跃进。
②the more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.
学然后知缺乏。
③cultivation to mind is as necessary as food for body.
学习之于脑筋，如同食物之于身体相同不可以短少。
④if a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him；an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (franklin, american president)
倾己一切寻求常识，无人能将其夺走；向常识出资，收益最佳。(富兰克林，美国总统)
⑤develop interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music—the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people.
在日子中培育快乐喜爱吧，对人、物、文学、音乐——世界之所以如此丰厚，正是因为有这些宝贵的瑰宝、秀丽的心灵和风趣的我们。
常识是宝库，而实习是翻开宝库的钥匙。
②activity is the only road to knowledge. (bernard shaw, british dramatist)
行为是通往常识的仅有路途。(萧伯纳，英国剧作家)
③one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (lowell, british critic)
一次苦楚的经历抵得上千百次的劝诫。(洛厄尔，英国批判家)
④practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (samuel smiles, british writer)
有用的常识只能从亲自领会大学到。(塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯，英国作家)
⑤the best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. (hubbard, british writer)
对明日的最佳预备是把今日的作业做好。(哈伯德，英国作家)
⑥words can’t move mountains. it is diligence that counts.
言语无法移山，勤勉步崆最重要的。
韶光如流水，年月不待人。
②life is not all roses.
人生并不都是玫瑰。
③fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.
命运历来不会协助失掉勇气的人。
④when an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.
机不可以失，时不再来。
⑤failure is the foundation of success; success is the lurking place of failure.
祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。
⑥growth and change are the law of all life. yesterday’s answers are inadequate for today’s problems. (franklin roosevelt, american president)
生长与改变是悉数生命的规则。昨日的答案不适用于今日的疑问。(富兰克林·罗斯福，美国总统)
忠言逆耳。
②many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
③many hands make light work.
人多力气大。
④no man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.
没有人是完全孤立的一片岛屿，每自个都是主体大陆的一个有些。8)思考/方针/调查
①living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
日子没有方针就像帆海没有罗盘。
②the important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
人生重要之事就是断定一个巨大方针，并决计将其完成。
③beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates them.
事物的美存在于细心思考的脑筋中。
④ideal is the beacon. without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. (tolstoy, russian writer)
抱负是指路明灯。没有抱负，就没有坚决的方向；没有方向，就没有日子。(托尔斯泰，俄罗斯作家)
⑤don’t part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (mark twain, american writer)
不要扔掉你的愿望。愿望不见后，你还可以生计，但虽生犹死。(马克·吐温，美国作家)
⑥students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. they should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.” (descartes)
学生不管学啥，都大约带着某种质疑精力。他们应当对所学的常识提出质疑，而不是被逼地承受。(笛卡尔)
⑦the well??being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. (descartes)
当社会中大都公民质疑声威的时分，社会福祉便会得到前进。(笛卡尔)
⑧to remain vigorous, any academic field needs to be led by truly independent thinkers who are willing to ignore established boundaries and challenge long??standing assumptions. (descartes)
若要坚持活力，任何学术领域都需要由真实的独立思考者引领，他们无视传统的捆绑，勇于应战根深柢固的思维。(笛卡尔)
⑨don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.(steve jobs)
不要被教条捆绑——即靠别人思考的成果过活。不要让其别人的观念所宣告的噪音吞没了你自个心里的声响。最重要的是，有勇气跟从自个的心和直觉。(史蒂夫·乔布斯)
创造力和立异力是当今年代成功的要害。facebook创始人扎克伯格不是单凭记住的运算规则把5亿人共同集结到一个网站。apple创始人乔布斯也并非仅靠书本和攻略的协助造出了第一台苹果电脑。这些改造者用他们的教育和立异才能将他们的脑中主意变成了世界性的前进。
靠着自傲和恒心，邓亚萍创造了一个又一个奇迹：她战胜身高捆绑，变成了乒乓界的传奇；她战胜学业缺乏，获得了剑桥的博士学位……。
科比·布莱恩特是一个证明勤勉是如何起作用的极好的比方。为了使自个的身体变得更健壮，他选择了传说中的“666练习法”——每周6 天，每天6个小时，每次6个期间的“魔鬼练习”，其练习的艰苦程度是常人无法愿望的。科比战胜如此多球迷的缘由不只是他的特别球技，他标志性的、近乎偏执的勤勉和要强心以及坚持不懈的作业情绪鼓励了许多人。
在一次访谈中马云说道：“我初步创业的时分，没人信赖电子商务会有出路。但今日，咱们的平台每天有一亿用户造访。所以，请信赖自个，信赖将来。”
上世纪40年代，钱学森就现已变成力学界、核物理学界的声威。他本可以选择留在美国过着殷实的日子，但他战胜了美国当局的重重阻止回到了祖国。他获得旅程碑式的打破，为新我国的航天作业做出了严峻奉献。
九层之台，起于累土。要把这个规划变为实际，有必要不驰于幻想、不骛于虚声，一步一个脚印，踏结壮实干好作业。
译：这是一幅______的场景，傍边，……。
注：scene后还可以添加“地址状语”，断结论题的领域；in+which定语从句润饰scene，引出场景中的具体人物行为，其间可以添加with...规划弥补伴随景象。
例1：here is a very common scene, in which four youngsters are getting together for a meal.(2015)
译：这是一幅往常景象：四个年青人围坐一桌聚餐。
例2：here is a leisure scene, in which a pair of friends are doing their sightseeing by boat.(2011)
译：这是一幅休闲场景：一对兄弟正泛舟游湖。
例3：here is a competitive scene, in which a football match is going on.(2005)
译：这是一幅竞赛场景：一场足球竞赛正在表演。
例4：here is a warm scene of past and present, in which a young mother took her little daughter by the hand three decades ago, and now she, who has become aged, is supported by her grown-up daughter. (2014)
译：这是一幅今昔温馨场景：三十年前，一位年青的母亲手拉着女儿；而如今已年迈的她，被长大成人的女儿搀扶着。
译：这两幅场景比照了曩昔以及如今的……。
注：除纵向的今昔比照外，图像也可以经过横向比照来体现主题，如村庄vs城市、国内vs国外等。
例：here are two scenes which contrast the past and present fishing situation.(2000)
译：这两幅场景比照了早年和如今的捕鱼景象。
译：这幅图以标志/比方办法展示了……，它……。
注：which可以用with+v-ing规划(阐明事物状况)或联络副词where或in which(当事物为地址，傍边还有具体元素时)替换。
例：the picture symbolically shows a steaming hotpot, in which various ingredients are boiling together, such as swan lake, kung-fu, postmodernism, peking opera，etc. (2010)
译：这幅图以标志办法展示了一口热火朝天的火锅，傍边煮着林林总总的食材，有天鹅湖、功夫、后现代、京剧等等。
译：可是，令人感到……的是，……。
注：刺进语though此处平等于however；“看图心境”可根据具体景象进行替换，如astonishment(震动)、disappointment(没趣)、embarrassment(为难)、shame(惭愧)、annoyance(气恼)等；to our...也可以替换为“what’s+心境描述词+is that...”的方法。
例1：to our embarrassment, though, none of them talk to each other at all; instead, they are all glued to their phones, with the dishes in front left untouched.(2015)
译：可令人为难的是，他们彼此毫无交流，而是都紧盯手机，面前的菜也都原封未动。
例2：what’s astonishing and infuriating, however, is that the football is the aged father curling up in the center of the field, and the players are his four sons and daughters, defending the “goal” at full stretch.
译：可令人震动和愤恨的是，足球是蜷缩在场中心的年迈老父亲，而球员是他的四个子孙，我们都用尽全力防卫着本身球门。
译：可是，正本夸姣的场景却因为某些糟糕的景象蒙上阴影：……。
注：otherwise(否则，要否则)暗含“正本，正本”之意，紧跟褒义描述词，招引人重视疑问地址；动词overshadow意为“使失容，使相形见绌”，选用被逼态便利引出画中“违和点”；由“something unpleasant+冒号”引出负面景象，冒号后运用无缺语句描绘内容。
例：the otherwise wonderful scene, however, is overshadowed by something unpleasant: none of them talk to each other at all;...left untouched.(2015)
译：可是，某些糟糕的景象损坏了本该夸姣的场景：我们彼此毫无交流，……也都原封未动。
例：the otherwise wonderful scene, however, is overshadowed by something unpleasant: masses of trash are floating nearby, and even the sightseers who are here simply for enjoying the view are hurting mother nature by throwing waste into the lake. (2011)
译：可是，某些糟糕的景象损坏了本该夸姣的场景：不远处漂浮着成片的废物，更甚的是，连特地来享受风光的游客也在往河里丢废物，损伤着大天然。
译：正如标题……所标明的，艺术家旨在 _______。
例：as the caption “supporting each other” indicates, the artist is intended to praise one of our traditional family ethics — the mutual care and support between parents and their children throughout their lifetime.
译：正如标题“相携”所标明的，艺术家意在宣传咱们的传统家庭道德，即父母与子孙之间的贯穿终身的彼此关怀与撑持。
例：as the caption indicates, the artist is intended to criticize many adults who just refuse to support their aged parents.(2005)
译：正如标题所标明的，艺术家意在批判那些拒不奉养年迈父母的人。
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