2021北外MTI翻译硕士考研真题及参阅(2021北外综合评价结果)--考研网上

2021年北外mti翻译硕士考研真题
by我国高翻团队独家发布，阻止仿制转发，违者必究！
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357 英语翻译基础
一、英译汉（15分）
1.universiade世界大学生运动会（the world university games）
2.ethereum以太坊
3.aiib亚投行
4.flipped classroom 翻转课堂
5.cdm 清洗打开机制（clean development mechanism），主动存款机（cash deposit machine）
6.cop（coefficient of performance）功能系数
7.indc国家自立奉献（intended nationally determined contributions）
8.grapheme字素（言语书写体系的最小有意义单位）/另一说：graphene 石墨烯
9.demographic dividend人员盈利
10.majority ownership过对折一切权
11.human-machine interaction人机交互
12.ai人工智能
13.ui (user interface)用户界面
14.on-board infotainment车载信息文娱
15.private equity私募股权
二、汉译英（15分）
1.民主会集制原则principle of democratic centralism
2.要有全局知道have a sense of overall situation/think in big-picture terms
3.中共中心军事委员会military commission of the cpc central committee
4.名胜奇迹places of historic interest
5.小康社会 a moderately prosperous society/well-off society
6.上市公司 listed company
7.同享单车 shared bicycle（bike）/ bike-sharing
8.造林工程 afforestation project
9.论语 the analects of confucius
10.职工福利 employee benefits
11.表情包emoticon
12.社会主义中心价值观core socialist values
13.食物添加剂 food additives
14.译制片dubbed film
15.行政批阅 administrative examination and approval
三、英译汉（60分）
a survey of rural in- and out-of school young people towards agriculture, based on field-work in two regions in ethiopia, is remarkably rich and insightful. life as a farmer was tied to life in a village which most respondents saw as hard and demanding. yet there was considerable heterogeneity in the views of the young. participants in both regions concurred that agriculture has changed significantly over the last decade. the introduction and adoption of agricultural inputs such as improved seeds, fertilisers and better farming methods have produced significant increases in productivity and earnings.
there were competing narratives on whether agriculture was becoming more desirable to young people as a result. participants felt that these developments were making agriculture more and more profitable and therefore more appealing. but they felt that there was a huge obstacle in engaging in it – scarcity of land. although the dominant view was that young people are disinterested inagriculture, some participants pointed out that this was not always the case.
a slightly more positive attitude towards agriculture was evident among young people who had left school, either

failing to complete high school for various reasons or to qualify for higher level education. although this group of respondents were equally aware of the grimness of traditional agriculture and the life of the common farmer, many were not dismissive of agriculture as apossible future livelihood, while a few even saw it as a preferred livelihood option, under improved conditions.
四、汉译英（60分）
北京园依山而建、占地1.3公顷，由三进院子构成，融汇了皇家乡林的精华，包括幽雅的宫廷园、绮丽大气的山水园、宛转内敛的山地园，处处显示了皇家乡林绮丽典雅的气质。
步入北京园的第一进院，是个四合院式的宫廷园林，依景栽培松石、翠竹，还有以白色花卉为主的牡丹、玉兰、海棠，体现了幽静、典雅的宫廷空气；
第二进院是天然与人工交汇的山水园，突显堂皇大气，是全园景象的经典；第三进院则是一处既宛转又内敛的皇家山地园，北京园的首要建筑万象昭辉就位于于此。
万象昭辉是北京园的最高点，拾阶而上，登上高处，园内的方池、书楼、廊榭、亭台、石桥，尽收眼底；放眼园外，可看见京石铁路上的高铁列车奔驰而过，似乎预示着昌盛的曩昔与快速打开的今日。
448 汉语百科常识与写作
百科词条（50分 ,每个2分）
1.白令海峡
2.撒哈拉沙漠
3.牛市或熊市
4.莎士比亚的四大凄惨剧
5.马孔多
6.印巴实践控制线
7.表情包
8.牡丹亭
9.石黑一雄
10.四大译经师
11.激流三部曲
12.什叶派
13.unicef
14.《蒙娜丽莎》
15.尤三姐
16.黄道十二宫
17.有限责任公司
18.英美法系
19.印欧语系
20.文心雕龙
21.gdp
22.宗教变革
23.领会
24.奥林匹克格言
25.北约
使用文：写一篇消息，400字支配，40分
谈论文：标题：谈定力， 60分
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