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考研英语二历年真题及答案PDF(试卷版)-20221122.docx(考研英语二历年真题百度网盘)

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,jojiangcngtish老蒋英语㈡mba历年真题

及答案速查▲试卷版老蒋图书编委会?编写

蒋军虎-主编(此有些考题为英语二考试前身的mba考试用题,仅

供温习时刻宽余的考生兄弟选看)g机械工业出书社chinamachinepress

2005年全国攻读工商打点硕士学位

研讨生入学考试英语试题sectionivocabularydirections:thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearcfourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.thenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet1withapencil.(10points)1.advertisersoftenaimtheircampaignsatyoungpeopleastheyhaveconsiderablespending.[a]power[b]force[c]energy[d]ability2.we'veboughtsome_chairsforthegardensothattheyareeasytostoreaway.[a]adapting[b]adjusting[c]bending[d]folding3.thenewspeedrestrictionswereadebatedissue.[a]heavily[b]hotly[c]deeply[d]profoundly4.hischangeofjobhashimwithanewchallengeinlife.[a]introduced[b]initiated[c]presented[d]led5.noyou,rehungryifyouhaven'teatensinceyesterday.[a]matter[b]surprise[c]wonder[d]problem6.thepianistplayedbeautifully,showingarealforthemusic.[a]feeling[b]understanding[c]appreciation[d]sense7.thebossintoarageandstartedshoutingatroberttodoashe!wastold.[a]flew[b]charged[c]rushed[d]burst8.politiciansshouldneverloseoftheneedsofthepeopletheyrepresent[a]view[b]sight[c]regard[d]prospect9.theemployeestriedtosettlethedisputebydirectwiththeboss.[a]negotiation[b]connection[c]association[d]communication10.youhaven'theardallthefactssodon'ttoconclusions.[a]dash[b]jump[c]spring[d]fly11.1amawareoftheneedtoobeytherulesofthecompetition.[a]greatly[b]far[c]much[d]well12.themanagerhasalwaysattendedtothe_ofimportantbusinesshimself.[a]transaction[b]solution[c]translation[d]stimulation13.asisknowntoall,acountrygetsa(n)_fromtaxes.[a]income[b]revenue[c]fund[d]payment14.thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreduceonallimports.

[a]fee[b]charge[c]tariff[d]tuitiontheneedforfinancialprovisionnotonlytoproducersbutalsotoconsumers.[a]connects[b]links[c]associates[d]relatestheabilityofbanktocreatedepositsisdeterminedbytheratioofliquidassetswhichthey[a]mount[b]contain[c]remain[d]maintainthefirstseriousprospectofacureforaids,atreatmentwhichdelaysitseffects,hasemergedrecently.[a]otherthan[b]ratherthan[c]morethan[d]lessthanhisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbyhisgrandma.[a]bred[b]broughtup[c]fed[d]grownupthejapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagertodollarsinfearofanothergovcmmeniintervention.[a]letin[b]letout[c]letgoof[d]letoffthelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwaytothedisasterofthewar.[a]shakeoff[b]getoff[c]putoff[d]takeoffu查找引擎优化fenglishdirections:foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c,andd.choosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronanswersheet1withapencil.(15points)afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewelectronicfundstransfer(eft)systemstomovemoneymoreefficientlyacrosscountriesandaroundtheglobe.the21benefitofsuchsystemswasto22thefloatofcapitalthatwasunavailableforuse23checkswerebeingclearedthroughbanking24.today,weunderstandthatbenefitsofelectronicbankingarefarmore25thanjustreducingfloatingcash.theentireworldofbanking26revolutionized.itis27moreefficientandfaster,butalsomoreglobal.andnow28theinternet,eft.systemsareincreasingly29withthenewworldofe-commerceande-trade,301997and2003,eftvalue31fromlessthan$50trilliontonearly$40trillion,morethanthe32economicproductofallthecountriesandterritoriesoftheentireworld.thesestatistics33shouldemphasizethetrueimportanceoftransnationaleft.satellite,wireless,andcable-basedelectronicfundtransfers34thehubofglobalenterprise.suchelectroniccashis35centraltotheideaofanemerging°worldwidemind."withoutthesatelliteandfiberinfrastructuretosupporttheflowofelectronicfundsttheworldeconomywouldgrindtoahalt.21.[a]hiding[b]getting[c]driving[d]giving22.[a]introduce[b]reduce[c]produce[d]increase23.[a]which[b]that[c]while[d]where24.[a]mechanics[b]methods[c]procedures[d]systems

25.[a]extensive[b]intensive[c]profound[d]great26.[a]is[b]has[c]hasbeen[d]hadbeen27.[a]far[b]even[c]just[d]notonly28.[a]with[b]by[c]for[d]on29.[a]linked[b]integrated[c]controlled[d]joined30.[a]between[b]in[c]from[d]among31.[a]decreased[b]raised[c]elevated[d]soared32.[a]gross[b]accelerated[c]combined[d]collective33.[a]lonely[b]alone[c]only[d]merely34.[a]present[b]represent[c]reserve[d]comprehend35.[a]so[b]nevertheless[c]thereafter[d]thereforereadingcomprehensiondirections:readthefollowingfourpassages.answerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosinga,b,c,andd.markyouransweronanswersheet1withapencil.(40points)questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonamericanfamilies.one-fifthofallemployedamericansworkvariableorrotatingshifts,andone-thirdworicweekends,accordingtoharrietb.presser,sociologyprofessorattheuniversityofmaryland.theresultisstressonfamilialrelationships9whichislikelytocontinueincomingdecades.theconsequencesofworkingirregularhoursvaryaccordingtogender,economiclevel,andwhetherornotchildrenareinvolved.singlemothersaremorelikelytoworknightsandweekendsthanmarriedmothers.womeninclerical,sales,orotherlow-payingjobsparticipatedisproportionatelyinworkinglateandgraveyardshifts.married-couplehouseholdswithchildrenareincreasinglybecomingdual-earnerhouseholds,generatingmoresplit-shiftcouples.school-agedchildren,however,maybenefitfromparents,nonstandardworkschedulesbecau查找引擎优化fthegreaterlikelihoodthataparentwillbehomebeforeorafterschool.ontheotherhand,acorrelationexistsbetweennonstandardworkschedulesandbothmaritalinstabilityandadeclineinthequalityofmarriages.nonstandardworkinghoursmeanfamiliesspendlesstimetogetherfordinerbutmoretimetogetherforbreakfast.onc-on-oncinteractionbetweenparentsandchildrenvaries,however,basedonparent,shift,andageofchildren.thereisalsoagreaterrelianceonchildcarebyrelativesandbyprofessionalproviders.workingnonstandardhoursislessachoiceofemployeesandmoreamandateofemployer.presserbelievesthattheneedforswingshiftsandweekendworkwillcontinuetoriseinthecomingdecades.shereportsthatinsomeeuropeancountriestherearesubstantialsalarypremiumsforemployeesworkingirregularhours-sometimesasmuchas50%higher.theconvenienceofhavingservicesavailable24hoursadaycontinuestodrivethistrend.

2015mba、mpa.\mpacc等专业学位unfortunately,sayspresser,theissueisvirtuallyabsentfrompublicdiscourse.sheemphasizestheneedforfocusedstudiesoncostsandbenefitsofworkingoddhours,thephysicalandemotionalhealthofpeopleworkingnightsandweekends,andthereasonsbehindthenecessityforworkingthesehours.“nonstandardworkschedulesnotonlyarchighlyprevalentamongamericanfamiliesbutalsogeneratealevelofcomplexityinfamilyfunctioningthatneedsgreaterattention,**shesays.(360words)whichofthefollowingdemonstratesthatworkingatnonstandardtimesistakingitstollonamericanfamilies?[a]stressonfamilialrelationships.[b]rotatingshifts.[c]evenings,nights,orweekends,[d]itsconsequences.whichofthefollowingisaffectedmostbyworkingirregularhours?[a]children.[bmarriage.[c]singlemothers.d]workingwomen.whowouldbeinfavorofthepracticeofworkingnonstandardhours?[a]children.[b]parents.[c]employees[d]professionalchildproviders.itisimpliedthattheconsequencesofnonstandardworkschedulesare.[a]emphasized[b]absent[c]neglected[d]prevalentwhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsworkingirregularhours?[a]positive.[b]negative,[c]indifferent.[d]objective.questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet—encountersacomplexissueandformsanopinion,oftenwithinamatterofseconds,howthoroughlyhasheorsheexploredtheimplicationsofthevariouscoursesofaction?answer:notverythoroughly.veryfewpeople,nomatterhowintelligentorexperienced,cantakeinventoryofthemanybranchingpossibilities,possibleoutcomes,sideeffects,andundesiredconsequencesofapolicyoracour查找引擎优化factioninamatterofseconds.yet,thosewhopridethemselvesonbeingdecisiveoftentrytodojustthat.andoncetheirbrainslockontoanopinion,mostoftheirthinkingthereafterconsistsoffindingsupportforit.averyserioussideeffectofargumentativedecisionmakingcanbealackofsupportforthechosencour查找引擎优化factiononthepartofthemlosingmfaction.whenonefactionwinsthemeetingandtheothersseethemselvesaslosing,thebattleoftendoesn'tendwhenthemeetingends.anger,resentment,andjealousymayleadthemtosabotagethedecisionlater,ortoreopenthedebateatlatermeetings.thereisabetterway.asphilosopheraldoushuxleysaid,“itisn'twhoisright,butwhatisright,thatcounts.0thestructured-inquirymethodoffersabetteralternativetoargumentativedecisionmakingbydebate.withtheh

elpoftheinternetandwirelesscomputertechnology,thegapbetweenexpertsandexecutivesisnowbeingdramaticallyclosed.byactuallyputtingthebrakesonthethinkingprocess,slowingitdown,andorganizingtheflowoflogic,it'spossibletocreatealevelofclaritythatsheerargumentationcannevermatch.thestructured-inquiryprocessintroducesalevelofconceptualclaritybyorganizingthecontributions

oftheexperts,thenbringstheexpertsandthedecisionmakersclosertogether.althoughitisn'tpossibleornecessaryforapresidentorprimeministertolisteninoneveryintelligenceanalysismeeting,it'spossibletoorganizetheexperts,informationtogivethedecisionmakermuchgreaterinsightastoitsmeaning.thisprocessmaysomewhatresembleamarketingfocusgroup;ifsasimpletremarkablycleverwaytobringdecisionmakersclosertothesourceoftheexpertinformationandopinionsonwhichtheymustbasetheirdecisions.(382words)fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat.executive,specializedexpert,arenomorecleverthanpersoninthestreetveryfewpeopledecidebeforetheythinkthosewhopridethemselvesonbeingdecisiveoftenfailtodosopeopletendtoconsidercarefullybeforemakingdecisionsjudgingfromthecontext,whatdoestheword"them"(line4,paragraph2)referto?[a]decisionmakers.[b]themlosing**faction.[c]anger,resentment,andjealousy.[d]otherpeople.aldoushuxley*sremark(paragraph3)impliesthat.thereisasubtledifferencebetweenrightandwrongwecannottellwhoisrightandwhatiswrongwhatisrightismoreimportantthanwhoisrightwhatisrightaccountsforthequestionwhoisrightaccordingtotheauthor,thefunctionofthestructured-inquirymethodis.tomakedecisionbydebate[b]toapplytheinternetandwirelesscomputertechnology.tobrakeonthethinkingprocess,slowingitdowntocreatealevelofconceptualclaritythestructured-inquiiyprocesscanbeusefulfor.[a]decisionmakers[b]intelligenceanalysismeeting[c]theexperts,information[d]marketingfocusgroupsquestions46to50arebasedontherollowingpassage:sportisheadingforanindissolublemarriagewithtelevisionandthepassivespectatorwillenjoyaprivateparadise.allofthiswillbeinthefutureofsport.thespectator(thetelevisionaudience)willbethepriority(优先)andprofessionalclubswillhavetoreadjusttheirstructurestoadapttothenewreality:sportasabusiness.thenewtechnologieswillmeanthatspectatorswillnolongerhavetowaitforbroadcastsbytheconventionalchannels.theywillbetheoneswhodecidewhattosee.andtheywillhavetopayforit.intheunitedstatesthesystemofthefuturehasalreadystarted:pay-as-you-view.everythingwillbeofferedbytelevisionandthespectatorwillonlyhavetochoose.thereviewsportsillustratedrecentlypublishedafullprofileofthelifeofthesupporterathomeinthemiddleofthenextcentury.itexplainedthattheconsumerswouldbeabletoselecttheirviewofthematchonagiganticvflatscreen

2o15mba、mpa、、mpacc等专业学位occupyingthewholeofonewall,withimagesofaclaritywhichcannotbeforeseenatpresent;theycouldwatchfromthetrainer,sbench,fromthestandsjustbehindthebatterinagameofbaseballorfromthehelmetofthestarplayerinanamericanfootballgame.andattheirdisposalwillbethesameoptionstheproduceroftherecordedprogrammehas:toselectreplays,tochoosewhichcameratouseandtodecideonthesound—whethertohearthepublic,theplayers,thetrainerandsoon.manysportsexecutives,largelytoooldandtooconservativetofeelathomewiththenewtechnologies,willbelievethatsportmustcontroltheexpansionoftelevisioncoverageinordertosurviveandensurethatspectatorsattendmatches.theydonotevenaccepttheevidencewhichcontradictstheirview:whilethereismorebasketballthaneverontelevision,forexample,itisalsocertainthatbasketballismorepopularthanever.itisalsotheargumentofthesesportsexecutivesthattelevisionharmingthemodestteams.thisistrue,butthefutureofthoseteamsisalsomodest.theyhavereachedtheirceiling.itisthelawofthemarket.thegreateventscontinuallyattractlargeraudiences.theworldisbeingconstmctedonnewtechnologiessothatpeoplecanmaketheutmostu查找引擎优化ftheirtimeand,intheirhome,haveaccesstothegreatestpossiblerangeofrecreationalactivities.sportwillhavetoadaptitselftothenewworld.themostvisionaryexecutivesgofurther.theirphilosophyis:ratherthanseetelevisiontakeoversport,whynothavesportstakenovertelevision?(442words)whatdocsthewritermeanbyu查找引擎优化fthephrase44anindissolublemarriageminthehrstparagraph?[a]sportiscombinedwithtelevision.[b]spoilcontrolstelevision.televisiondictatessport.sportandtelevisionwillgotheirownways.whatdoes“they”inline2paragraph2standfor?[a]broadcasts[b]channels[c]spectators[d]technologieshowdomanysportsexecutivesfeelwiththenewtechnologies?theyaretoooldtodoanything.[b]theyfee)illatease.theyfeelcompletelyathome.technologiescangohandinhandwithsports.whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives.[b]theprocessoftelevisiontakingoversport.televisioncoverageexpansion.anexampletoshowhowsporthastakenovertelevision.whatmightbetheappropriatetitleofthispassage?theargumentsofsportsexecutives.[b]thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives.sportsandtelevisioninthe21stcentury.sports:abusiness.questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoundationofcivilization,themicrowaveisthelastenemy.thecommunion(同享)ofeatingtogetheriseasilybrokenbyadevicethatliberateshouseholdcitizensfromwaitingformealtimes.thefirstgreatrevolutioninthehistoryoffoodisindangerofbeingundone.thecompanionshipofthecampfire,cookingpotandcommontable,whichhavehelpedtobondhumansincollaborativelivingforatleast150,000years,couldbedestroyed.mealshavecertainlysufferedfromtheri查找引擎优化fconveniencefood.theonlymealsregularlytakentogetherinbritainthesedaysarcattheweekend,amongrichfamiliesstrugglingtoretainsomethingoftheoldsymboloftogetherness.indeed,theday*sfirstmealhasallbutdisappeared.inthe20thcenturytheleisurebritishbreakfastwasunderminedbythecornflake;inthe21stbreakfastisvanishingaltogether,avictimofthequickcupofcoffeeinstarbucksandthecerealbar.conveniencefoodhasalsomadepeopleforgethowtocook.oneoftheapparentparadoxesofmodemfoodisthat,whiletheamountoftimespentcookingmealshasfallenfrom60minutesadayin1980to13minutesadayin2002,thenumberofbooksandtelevisionprogrammesoncookinghasmultiplied.butperhapsthisisn'taparadox.maybeitisbecausepeoplecan'tcookanymore,sotheyneedtobetoldhowtodoit.ormaybeitisbecausepeoplebuybooksabouthobbies-golf,yachting-notaboutchores.cookinghasceasedtobeachoreandhasbecomeahobby.althougheverybodylivesinthekitchen,itsfacilitiesareincreasinglyfordisplayratherthanforuse.mr.silverstein'snewbook,“tradingup”,looksatmid-rangeconsumer'swillingnesstosplashout.hesaysthatindustrial-stylevikingcookpots,withnearlytwicetheheatoutputofotherranges,havehelpedtopushthe°kitchenastheatre**trendinhomegoods.theycostfrom$1,000to$9,000.some75%ofthemareneverused.conveniencealsohasanimpactonthehealthiness,orotherwise,offood.ofcoursevthereisnothingbadaboutready-to-eatfooditself.youdon'tgetmuchhealthierthananappleyandallsupermarketssellabetter-for-yourangeofready-meals.butthereisalimittothenumberofapplespeoplewanttocat;andthesedaysitiseasierforpeopletoeatthekindoffoodthatmakesthemfat.thethreeharvardeconomistsintheirpaper“whyhaveamericansbecomemoreobese?**pointoutthat,inthepast,ifpeoplewantedtoeatfattyhotfood,theyhadtocookit.thattooktimeandenergy-agoodchipneedsfryingtwice,oncetocookthepotatoandoncetogetitcrispy(脆)一whichdiscouragedofconsumptionofthatsortoffood.masspreparationoffoodtookawaythatconstraint.nobodyhastocutanddouble-cooktheirownfriesthesedays.whohasthetime?(512words)whatmightthepreviousparagraphsdealwith?[a]therelationshipbetweenmealsandconveniencefood.[b]theimportanceofconveniencefoodinpeople'slife.theri查找引擎优化fconveniencefood.thehistoryoffoodindustry.52.whatistheparadoxinthethirdparagraph?[a]peopledon'tknowhowtocook.

[b]thefacilitiesinthekitchenarcnottotallyused.peoplearebecomingmoreobese,thusunhealthy.conveniencefoodactuallydoesnotsavepeopletime..whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?thebadeffectsofconveniencefood.mr.silverstein'snewbook.people'snewhobby.disappearanceoftheoldsymboloftogetherness..whyhaveamericansbecomemoreobese?[a]becau查找引擎优化featingchips.[b]becau查找引擎优化fbeingbusy.[c]becau查找引擎优化fbeinglazy.[d]bothbandc..whichofthefollowingmighttheauthormostlikelyagreewith?thereisnothingbadaboutconveniencefood.conveniencefoodmakespeoplelazy.conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesgrow.conveniencefoodisarevolutionincooking.sectionivtranslationdirections:inthissectionthereisapassageinenglish.translatethefiveunderlinedsentencesintochineseandwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet2.(15points)peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.anincreaseinminoritypopulationsinaneighborhoodwouldpromptagrocerwithforesighttostockmorefoodslinkedtoethnictastes.(56)anartmuseumdirectorwithforesightmighlfollowirendsincompulergraphicslomakeexhibitsmoreappealing」oyoungervisitors.foresightmayrevealpotentialthreatsthatwecanpreparetodealwithbeforetheybecomecrises.(57)forinstance,acapablecorporatemanagermighlseeanalarmingriseinlocalhousingpricesthatcouldaffecldieavailabilityofskilledworkersintheregion.thepublic'schangingvaluesandpriorities,aswellasemergingtechnologies,demographicshifts,economicconstraints(oropportunities),andenvironmentalandresourceconcernsareallpartsoftheincreasinglycomplexworldsysteminwhichleadersmustlead.peopleingovemmenlalsoneedforesighllokeepsystemsrunningsmoothly,loplanbudgets,andtoprevcnlwars.governmentleaderstodaymustdealwithahostofnewproblemsemergingfromrapidadvancesintechnology.evenatthecommunitylevel,foresightiscritical:schoolofficials,forexample,needforesighttoassessnumbersofstudentstoaccommodate,numbersofteacherstohire,neweducationaltechnologiestodeploy,andnewskillsforstudents(andtheirteachers)todevelop.manyofthebest-knowntechniquesforforesightweredevelopedbygovernmentplaners,especiallyinthemilitary,“thinkingabouttheunthinkable”.pioneeringfuturistsattherand

2o15mba.mpa.,2005年mpacc等专业学位/corporation(thefirst**thinktank**)beganseriouslyconsideringwhatnewtechnologiesmightemergeinthefutureandhowthesemightaffectu.s.security.thesepioneeringfuturistsatrand,alongwithotherselsewhere,refinedavarietyofnewwaysforthinkingaboutthefuture.thefuturistsrecognizedthatthefiitureworldiscontinuouswiththepresentworld,sowecanlearnagrealdealaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuturebylookingsystematicallyatwhatishappeningnow.sectionvwritingdirections:inthissection,youareaskedtowritealetterbasedonthefollowingstatement.yourlettershouldbeatleast150words.remembertowriteclearlyontheanswersheet2.(20points)“五一,“十一”长假丰厚了我们的业余日子,推进了旅行经济的打开,一起也带来比方交通拥堵、环境污染等疑问。请就“黄金周”的经济打开与环保疑问向政府有关部分写一封信,提出自个的见地和主张。,2o15mba、mpa、\mpacc等专业学位2005年真题答案sectionivocabulary1.a6.d11.d16.d2.d7.a12.a17.b3.b8.b13.b18.b4.c9.a14.c19.c5.(10.15.20.cbdasectioniiu查找引擎优化fenglish21.c22.b23.c24.d25.a26.c27.d28.a29.b30.a31.d32.c33.b34.b35.dsectioniiireadingcomprehension36.a37.b38.d39.c40.d41.c42.b43.c44.d45.a46.a47.c48.b49.d50.c51.c52.d53.a54.d55.bsectionivtranslation.一位有远见的艺术博物馆馆长会紧跟电脑绘图的潮流,使展品愈加招引年青人。.例如,一个有才能的公司司理可以会留心到当地房价的急剧上涨,这可以会影响该区域对熟练工人的雇佣。.政府作业人员相同也需要远见来坚持各部分机制的平稳作业、拟定核算、避免战争。.许多出名的培育远见的技巧是由政府抉择计划者开发的,特别在戎行中,他们认为“要勇于去想不可以愿望的事、.这些将来主义者知道到,将来世界会是如今世界的连续,因而咱们可以经过体系地调查如今所发生的作业,来晓得许多将来可以会发生的事。sectionvwriting(略)2o15mba.mpa、2006年mpacc遭专业学位/2006年全国攻读工商打点硕士

研讨生入学考试英语试题sectionivocabularydirections:thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.thenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet1withapencil.(10points)1.insomecountriesgirlsarestillofagoodeducation.[c]derived[d]deprived[a]denied[b]declined2.3.4.astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhoodaway.[a]faded[b]disappeared[c]flashed[d]firedbrierley,sbookhastheofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.[a]inspiration[b]requirements[c]myth[d]meritifihaveanycommentstomake.i'llwritethemintheofthebooki'mreading.5.[a]edgemywould[b]page[c]marginreallytroublemeifiworeafurcoat.[d]side6.[a]consciousnesswhenthepostfell[b]consequence[c]constitution,dennisbasswasappointedtofilli([d]conscience9,[a]empty[b]vacant[c]hollow[d]baremotherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemostpersonineachfamily.[a]considerate[b]considerable[c]considering[d]constantfortenyearsthegreeksthecityoftroytoseparateitfromtheoutside.[a]captured[b]occupied[c]destroyed[d]surroundedotherguestsatyesterday'sopening,whichwasbroadcastbytheradiostation,includedannemcintoshandthemayor.[a]live[b]alive[c]living[d]livelyanewzealandmanwasrecentlytolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanenglishtourist,monicacantwell.[a]punished[b]accused[c]sentenced[d]putthepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,andeverypredictionwe,vemadeaboutimprovementshaveallcome.12.[a]trulytheteacherstriedi[b]trueiothese[c]truthstudentsthattheycould[d]truthfulsolvethecomplicatedproblem,however,theyjustdidn'tseethepoint.[a]convince[b]encourage[c]consult[d]inclinedi'mtothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders.[a]subjected[b]supposed[c]declined[d]inclinedsheisundertheimpressionthatheisn'tapersonforhewouldn'ttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity.[a]genius[b]generous[c]genuine[d]geneticthefirstglassesofcoca-colaweredrunkin1886.thedrinkwasfirstbyau.s.chemistcalledjohnpemberton.[a]formed[b]made[c]found[d]donethesetwochemicalswitheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion.[a]interact[b]attract[c]react[d]expeltheycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmustbedone,theywillnotsucceed.[a]since[b]unless[c]if[d]whetheronceyouhavestartedajob,youshoulddoit.[a]inpractice[b]intheory[c]inearnest[d]inahurryalthoughthenewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessfultitsfutureiscertain.[a]atanyrate[b]bynomeans[c]byallmeans[d]atanycosttomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagaintheplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.[a]broughtabout[b]broughtout[c]broughtup[d]broughtdownsectioniiu查找引擎优化fenglishdirections:foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c,andd.choosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronanswersheet1withapencil.(15points)wholesalepricesinjulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,21thatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefullbrunt(冲击)ofhigherenergycosts.theproducerpriceindex,23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices,24percentinjuly,thelabordepartmentreportedyesterday,double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinjune.excluding26andenergytthecoreindexofproducerpricesrose0.4percent,27thanthe0.1percentthateconomistshad28.muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.ontuesday,thelabordepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinjulywere310.5percentoverall,andup0.1percent,excludingfoodandenergy.32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts,

whichincreased4.4percentinthemonth.(wholesalefoodprices340.3percentinjuly.)35july2004,wholesalepriceswereup4.6percent,thecorerate362.8percent,itsfastestpacesince1995.typically,increasesintheproducerpriceindexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup(抵偿)highercostsfromcustomers.38formuchofthisexpansionvwhichstarted39theendof2001,thathasnotbeenthe40.infact,manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.21.[a]indicate[b]toindicate[c]indicating[d]indicated22.[a]of[b]to[c]by[d]from23.[a]that[b]which[c]it[d]this24.[a]rise[b]rises[c]rose[d]raised25.[a]that[b]what[c]which[d]this26.[a]food[b]grain[c]crop[d]diet27.[a]less[b]lower[c]higher[d]more28.[a]said[b]reported[c]calculated[d]forecast29.[a]expectable[b]unexpected[c]expectation[d]expecting30.[a]prices[b]costs[c]charges[d]values31.[a]down[b]from[c]to[d]up32.[a]much[b]most[c]mostof[d]muchof33.[a]was[b]were[c]is[d]arc34.[a]fau[b]fell[c]falls[d]hasfallen35.[a]comparingwith[b]incomparison[c]comparedwith[d]compareto36.[a]dropped[b]declined[c]lifted[d]climbed37.[a]as[b]so[c]while[d]when38.[a]and[b]but[c]yet[d]still39.[a]at[b]by[c]in[d]to40.[a]condition[b]situation[c]matter[d]casesectionuireadingcomprehensiondirections:readthefollowingfourpassages.answerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosinga,b,c,andd.markyouransweronanswersheet1withapencil.(40points)opassage1qquestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation(核算机主动化).wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93.000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57.000secretarialjobswillvanish.blamethepc:today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheir°secretariesminthepalms2o15mba、mpa.\mpacc等专业学位oftheirhands.timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarcbeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecombusiness,telephoneoperatorjudydoughertypursuedretraining.sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.ofcourse,ifyou'vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyane-zpassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation(抚慰)toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.andthat'sjustit:theserviceeconomyisfading;welcometotheexpertise(专门常识)economy.tosucceedinthenewjobmarkettyoumustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest—payingoccupations—air-trafficcontroller—demandatleastabachelor'sdegree.forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(结业证书),it'sgoingtogettoughertofindawellpayingjob.sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable,what'sleftwillbethejobsthatcomputationcan'tkill:computerscan'tcleanoffices,orcareforalzheimer'spatients(晚年发呆患者).but,sincemostpeoplehavetheskills

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