??文章词汇

bleed red ink? ?亏损，赤子

a net loss of? ?…… 的净亏损额

fiscal? ?adj. 财政的

straight? ?adj. 不间断的

expense? ?n. 支出

exceed? ?v. 超过

revenue? ?n. 收入

unfunded? ?adj. 无资金准备的

liabilities? ?n. [pl] 负债，债务

retirement? ?n. 退休

stable? ?adj. 稳固的

federal institution? ?联邦机构

at the brink of? ? 在……边缘

bankruptcy? ?n. 破产

fundamentally? ?adv. 根本地

squeeze? ?n. 挤压，紧缩

permanently? ?adv. 永久地

decrease? ? v. 减少

demand? ? n. 需求

bread-and-butter product? ?基本或主要产品

regulatory? ?adj. 监管的，管理的

deny? ?v. 否认

management?

?n. 管理层

flexibility? ? n. 灵活性

adjust? ?v. 调整适应

operation? ? n. 运营，业务

reality? ?n. 现实

interest groups? ?利益集团

range from...to? ?从……到……

postal unions? ?邮政工会

exert pressure on? ?向……施压

ultimate? ?adj. 最高的，终极的

overseer? ?n. 监督者

insist? ?v. 坚持认为

happen to? ?某事发生在某人身上

the status quo? ? 现状

depend on? ? 依赖

repeated? ? adj. 反复的

attempt? ?n. 尝试

legislation? ?n. 法律，法规

defer? ?v. 延期，推迟

vital? ?adj. 至关重要的

modernization? ?n. 现代化

involve? ?v. 涉及，参与

Democrats? ?n. 民主党

Republicans? ? n. 共和党

the Postal Service? ?邮政局

union? ?n. 工会

heaviest user? ?极重度用户

fix? ?v. 解决

move through? ?经过（整个过程）

the House? ?众议院

estimated? ?adj. 估计的，预估的

vehicle? ?n. 交通工具

survival measure? ?得以存活的措施

permanent? ?adj. 永久性的

rate? ?n. 费率

shift into? ?使转移

retiree? ?n. 退休人员

offset? ?补偿，抵消

financial burden? ?财政负担

annually? ?adv. 每年，一年一次地

pre-fund? ? v. 预筹资金

address? ? v. 处理，解决

long-standing? ?adj. 长期的，长久的

complaint? ?n. 抱怨

clear? ?v. 通过，批准

measure? ?n. 议案

get through? ?通过

the Senate? ?参议院

be bound to? ?一定，肯定

point out? ?指出

amount to? ?等同，接近

bare? ?adj. 勉强的

keep...afloat? ?使……经济上维持下去

comprehensive? ?adj. 彻底全面的

collective? ?adj. 集体的

bargaining? ?n. 议价，谈判

omission? ?n. 遗漏

personnel? ?n. 全体人员

account for? ?占……比例

eliminate? ?v. 消除，根除

delivery? ?n. 投递

common-sense? ?adj. 常识的

enjoy wide public support? ?有广泛公众支持

emerging? ?adj. 逐渐形成的

consensus? ?n. 共识，意见一致

legislator? ?n. 立法者

get frightened about? ?感到害怕

embarrassing? ?adj. 令人难堪的

short-term? ?adj. 短期的

collapse? ? n. (系统或制度的)崩溃，瓦解

get serious about? ? 开始认真对待

transform? ?v. 转变

选项词汇

financial problem? ?财政问题

unbalanced budget? ?不平衡的预算

rigid management? ?僵化的管理

technical upgrading? ?技术升级

withdrawal? ?n. 撤销，终止

bank support? ?银行援助

modernize? ?v. 使现代化

due to? ?由于

interference? ?n. 干涉

inadequate? ?adj. 不充足的

Congress? ?n. 国会

shrinking? ?adj. 萎缩，缩水的

demand? ?n. 需求

incompetence? ?n. 无能力，不胜任

remove? ?v. 移除

investment?

?n. 投资，投入

adopt? ?v. 采用

mechanism? ?n. 机制

attract? ?v. 吸引

respect? ?n. 尊重

tolerance? ? n. 容忍

discontent? ?n. 不满

gratitude? ?n. 感激

miss? ?v. 怀念

keep away from? ?远离

chronic? ?adj. 慢性的

illness? ?n. 疾病

require? ?v. 需要

cure? ?n. 治疗，疗法

band-aid? ?n. 权宜之计

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