2021考研英语词汇背诵精选100句(一)...来自考研盟主-微博(2021考研英语一真题及答案)--考研网上

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i?love?you stewart?mac?-?i?love?you

华哥考研英语（一）冲刺班课堂笔记分享

今年英语（一）难度平稳，略增难

最后学习规划

11月：

(1)写作为王，翻译加强，阅读维稳，完形随便

(2)限时做题：

完形15min阅读80min新题型15min翻译20min小作文18min大作文30min

12月：

周内查漏补缺；每周1次模拟考试，3h。

? ? ? ?模考卷资料：推荐命中口碑不错的：《考研英语密押三套卷》,点击“阅读原文”了解详情。

01

完形

一、搭配律：成分搭配

观察搭配对象周边的线索（形容词、副词、不定式、介词、定从等），找到其特点，选择的答案要尽量满足其特点。

二、关联律

1.复现：当后文与前文有相同或相似搭配结构时，往往彼此互为同义或近义关系，可以作为彼此解题依据。有时是长句前后，或前后两句之间，有时候跨句，个别跨段。

2.对立关系二选一

三、易选律

for example易选答案，2018,2013,2010,2003,2001

for instance/such as

还有：however, affect影响v. ;expose

while当，尽管，而

while a, b.=although

a, while b=whereas

当选项中出现转折让步词（while, although, but, yet, however, on the contrary, in contrast等），同时也出现了因果关系词（because, as, now that, in that; so, therefore, so that, consequently, thus, hence等），转折让步被选几率高。

例证>转让>因果

介词题:on

on在…方面/话题/范围上

the book on the dog

to接收对象

常考介词：at, of, to（接收对象），for(+n目的；+句子表原因), on, with(in)， about, from, like, by（doing…通过…;sb/sth被），through（+n立体通过）, along(alone单独的), across（平面通过）, down, out， in

2018选for表目的，没选on

2017：on

2016：into,没有出现on

2015:on, to

2014:on

2013:on

四、答案律：abcd平均分布；五个一组，每组应选出3-4个字母；最多连续2道题选一个字母

小结：

逻辑关系：3道，注意二选其一，例证>转让>因果

介词搭配：2道：on为高频

复现信息：2道，相似搭配，互为依据

成分搭配：>10道，看空的周边线索—重点复习

02

?

翻译

一、词义译准确

1.直译不通，采用意译：不脱离原始词义的方向，合乎汉语习惯就给分

he is an old woman.=wordy

p72? 2017-50:

meet the possibility of what could be a very different operating environment

满足什么可能是一个非常不同的操作环境的可能性

应对/处理一种非常不同的操作环境所带来的可能性

p71 2018-50

there is no author of note whose entire work has survived（留存）

noteworthy值得注意， noted university

note：n.注意，知名?

…of note=notable著名的

p70 2019-46

a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journal期刊

胡说八道，谬论

2.词汇陌生时推测的方法：根据词根词缀、色彩、搭配、逻辑（并列/转折等）、指代进行推测，大意吻合就可以

content内容；满足的

self-contentedness自满，自傲

self-satisfaction自我满足

把荣耀给予了希腊和罗马，把光荣/光环给了英国

bestow授予；laurel桂冠

corporate集合? ?corporation集团

incorporate纳入，吸纳

cooperate合作

二、重点考试句型和语序

1.长定从的语序

2019(46) there is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals| which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

医学期刊中有大量的这种谬论，当被播放机构或不专业的出版社所采用时，这些谬论产生健康恐慌和短期的饮食热情。

lie-lay

2.复杂并列结构的语序

i like him and she and you love me.

谁和谁并列，看结构、形式、层次的一致性

(2017.49) the changes (identified by david graddol) all present clear and major challenges to uk’s providers提供者of english language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors部门.

大卫.格莱多（david graddol）所发现/辨认出的变化，给英国的对其他国家人们进行英语语言教学的供给部门和更大范围的教育产业部门，都带来了明确而巨大的挑战。

to uk’s providers提供者of english language teaching

（错误并列）：

-to people of other countries and?

-to broader education business sectors部门.

（正确并列）：

-to uk’s providers提供部门of english language teaching to people of other countries and?

-to broader education business sectors部门.

练习：2018年翻译

identify识别

justify证明…是正确的

直到他出生时，欧洲正在见证持续了5个世纪的宗教喜剧的消亡，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的刺激下、新的混合形式的诞生。

一种本地的文学戏剧被人们创造出来，它和公共剧院的联盟也建立起来了，并且至少戏剧的一些伟大传统已经形成。

…, （with）its alliance with public playhouses +established=独立主格

this girl buys a lot of things, and the boy pays the bill.

this girl buys a lot of things, (with ) the boy paying the bill.

=its alliance …had been established

建议：翻译时，注意不要漏词。

03

作文

第一部分大作文

首段：50w
第1层：承接图片/表，整体概述，1句，15w
第2层：描述具体细节/数字, 2-3句，30-40w
第3层：套话，发人深省，或翻译标题，1句，10w

分析段:

90-100w

第1层：提出中心/原因, 1句，15w
第2层：第1个原因/意义+拓展句， 3-4句，40-50w
第3层：第2个原因/意义+拓展句， 2-3句，30-40w

结论段：

40w

第1层：套话，提出采取措施解决问题，1句，10w
第2层：具体办法-个人+社会+政府，2句，30w
第3层：套话，寄予希望，1句，10w

?

第一部分大作文

（一）首段用三层法描写

（二）分析段论证充分

1.中心提炼到位：

个人?群体，动作?行为，场景?现象；不能停留图片场景。

感情色彩要唯一，若遇到有褒有贬，落脚到褒

boy?young people nowadays,?

make plan for reading?take action to realize your goal

2.如何增加论证时的数字？

（1）撰写名言

plato, aristotle, socrates（哲理）；rousseau（社会）；covey stephen（管理、组织）；dewey（教育）；adam smith（经济）

as is remarked profoundly by the ancient/modern renowned intellectual plato，+persistence enables every individual to progress toward greater achievement。

(2)使用统计数据

cass=chinese academy of social sciences

cnier=chinese national institute for educational research

unesco=united nation, educational, scientific and cultural organization

according to a report released recently by chinese national institute for educational research, about 76.4% college students surveyed believe that only by choosing challenging and creative tasks can they continue to make progress.

(3)充分使用热点话题的通用论证素材?稍后

（好）-the habit/quality/practice of 主题词 should be maintained by enhancing people’s awareness on this habit/…/practice. we also appeal for呼吁 the participation of the authorities concerned相关部门 to advocate the positive value/role of 主题词 to the whole society.

（坏）the conduct/problem of 主题词 should be rectified纠正 by enhancing people’s awareness on this conduct/problem, launching a series of propagation宣传 and educational campaigns活动 being an effective approach.

we also appeal for呼吁 the participation of the authorities concerned相关部门 to enact laws to diminish减少 or even ban the deed of 主题词 across the nation.

二、热点话题素材

1.社会风尚

-分享：share useful information, valuable thoughts and practical experience with friends, classmates and family members, and we will acquire the sense of self-satisfaction and deep joy as well as fat return from others.

the sharing economy is blossoming繁荣 in china, with people using services ranging from bike-shares to car-shares.

-诚信：honesty, credibility, trust,

a society filled with honesty is a highly civilized one.

互助：happiness is perfume香水 that you cannot pour泼 on others without getting a few drops on yourself. 送人玫瑰，手有余香.

道德：moral, morality; immoral, immorality; ethics

奉献：be devoted to/be dedicated to…; devotion/dedication

协作：team members are accountable负责任 for the collective performance集体表现, and work toward a common goal and shared rewards. a team becomes more than just a collection of people, thus generating performance greater than the sum of the performance of its individual members

人群：the disadvantaged people such as the elderly, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant.

p97

2.个人价值

-学习：the spirit for life-long learning

it is never too late to learn.

the day when we stop learning is the day when we die.

团结：united we stand, divided we fall.

cohesion一致 is power.?

unity is born of hope团结诞生希望。

unit as one, we will have no strong enemy, and any difficulty of the environment will surrender to us.

守时守信：keep time, keep promise

承担责任：have the sense of responsibility, undertake/burden the responsibility/obligation of…

谦逊：be modest/humble, modesty/humbleness

it makes people progress to be modest.

成功：hold fast to the goal/objective/dream,

encounter difficulty/obstacle/drawback in the way

obtain the final success/achievement

/accomplishment

论据：according to theory of need formulated by the western renowned modern social psychologist maslow, ?every individual has the need for being loved/self-esteem自我尊重/

self-actualization. it is out of dispute that 主题词，as a key factor to success/happiness in life, greatly contributes to the realization of this need.

3.健康

健康：improve physical condition, physical/mental health, suffer from stress, strain张力 in work and study, ?life is speeding up, endure忍耐more stress from work

调节：release pressure/relieve oneself by taking regular exercises such as hiking, bicycling and so on.

心态：be broad minded心胸宽敞， be willing to accept criticism，?

good advice is harsh to the ear.忠言逆耳

4.文化传播

-文化精髓: absorb the cultural essence and reject the cultural dross糟粕

-发扬/传播：spread/diffuse/popularize/promote china’s splendid culture to the world

-文化遗产：cultural heritage/legacy

-孔子学院：confucius institute

-文化要素：beijing opera, spirit of craftsmanship for striving for the best

as premier li keqiang said in government word report, china will “encourage enterprises and individuals to foster促进 a craftsmanship spirit for striving for the best.

论据：culture/tradition, as a basic feature of a nation, is vital for its being.

tradition contributes to a sense of comfort and belonging, brings people together, and keep them united.

tradition serves as an opportunity for commemorating纪念 those outstanding people in history.

people in other countries become increasingly fascinated着迷 by this mysterious and powerful oriental东方 country with its history of over 5000 years.

national study institute

第二部分小作文

复习：

重要的大信体：建议，推荐（物，人=申请），邀请信，通知、投诉

小信体只需要背开头和结尾话术，无需写全文：