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考研英语中那些“心爱”的逻辑联络词(考研英语网课)

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【摘要】英语除了单词语法,最让人头疼的莫过于长难句,而掌控长难句语句规划,逻辑联络词不可以小视。语句规划在英语常识运用中首要体如今语句间的逻辑联络上,考研er需要熟知各种常见的逻辑联络词。这些逻辑联络首要体如今一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。  一、具体可以分为以下几类:  标明转机/让步联络:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still  标明比照或比照联络:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than  标明因果联络:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence  标明并排联络:and, or  标明举例与例子联络:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows  标明偏重联络:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly  标明顺承联络:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise  此外,逻辑联络不只可以变成直接的查询目标,而且还可以使用这些逻辑联络寻找其他标题的解题条理。  二、有关查询举例:  例1:2006年英语常识运用真题的第7题  __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…  7. [a] now that [b] although [c] provided [d] except that  答案为[b] although  分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑联络题,解此题需要判别空格地址句中主从句的逻辑联络。空格地址句的从句句意为"数字有可以不一样",主句句意为"分析家们对另一疑问获得了共同定见",从句是分析家们定见纷歧,主句是分析家们定见共同,由此可判别主从句之间是敌对的逻辑联络,契合这一语义的只需让步联络的选项[b] although。  例2:2005年英语常识运用真题的第6题  in fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__we do not generally realize it.  6. [a] even if [b] if only [c] only if [d] as if  答案为 [a] even if  分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑联络题,解此题需要判别空格地址句中主从句的逻辑联络。经分析,两有些之间是让步联络,联接词大约是"尽管"或许"即便"。该句句意为"咱们对气味仍是极点活络的,即便咱们没有发觉到"。四个选项中只需[a] even if 标明让步。  因果联络查询举例:  例3:2004年英语常识运用真题的第2题  theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __2__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.  2. [a] before [b] unless [c] until [d] because  答案为[d] because  分析:本句前一有些指出:"儿童从事

违法",后一有些指出:"他们没有为早年的差错行为遭到满足的赏罚"。从上下文看,"没有遭到满足的赏罚"是"儿童从事违法"的缘由,因而两句话的逻辑联络是因果联络,在选项中只需[d] because标明因果联络,因而[d]是正确答案。  使用这些逻辑联络寻找其他标题的解题条理:  例4:2002年考研英语常识运用真题的第19题  the communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __19__ view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.  19. [a] competitive [b] controversial [c] distracting [d] irrational  答案为[b] controversial  分析:本题查询的是描述词分析,可是逻辑连词but是本题的解题条理。上文说到"信息通讯改造影响了咱们的作业和休闲,一起也影响了咱们对时空的观点和感触",下文说到"关于通讯改造的经济、政治、社会和文明意义,咱们有......的观点",逻辑联络词but表达前后文的转机敌对联络,由此可见,咱们认可了通讯改造在某些方面的影响,但其对政治、经济方面的影响,咱们的观念并未共同,因而答案为[b] controversial。  三、学习辅导  一方面,关于直接查询逻辑联络词的标题,考生大约首要掌控这些逻辑联络所表达的意义,特别是那些可以表达多种逻辑联络的词,比方说as可以引导让步状语从句、缘由状语从句、方法状语从句、时刻状语从句等。另外,那些表达常见逻辑联络的较陌生的连词、副词或介词短语考生也大约予以重视。比方说,常见的标明因果联络的词首要是because、as等,但除此之外on account of、due to、on the ground of、accordingly、consequently、therefore、thus、hence等也可以标明因果联络。  另一方面,掌控了这些逻辑联络词后,考生应学会活络运用这些逻辑联络词去向置其他标题。比方although he didn't get the first place in the speech contest, he felt ___。根据although所表达的敌对逻辑语义,可知后边大约和前面构成相反的意向,若选项中有happy和worried,据此逻辑联络,就可以打扫后者了。




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