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2021考研英语（一）高文文抢手论题猜测：环境本钱类

【考点考向】节约本钱与可持续打开，维护天然本钱、生态环境

【必备主题词】

1.环境恶化：environmental deterioration

2.生态环境退化：ecological degradation

3.脆弱的生态环境fragile ecological environment

4.废气排放：exhaust emission

5.雾霾：smog and haze

6.废物：litter/garbage

7.许多的浪费：a great deal of /substantial waste

8.本钱短少：shortage of resource

9.对可持续打开构成挟制：pose a threat to the sustainable development

10.前进全民环保知道：raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

11.鼓舞市民绿色出行：urged citizens to walk, cycle or take public transit

12.降低轿车排放量：reduce emissions from automobiles

13.推广绿色和循环经济：promote green and circular economy

14.完成绿色和低碳打开：pursue green and low-carbon development

15.环境立法：environmental legislation

16.节约和俭朴日子的光彩观念：the honor of frugality and simple life

17.广泛节约的美德：popularize the virtue of frugality

18. 改变严肃的浪费局势： reverse the grim waste situation/trend

19. 厉行节约，对立奢华浪费：practice frugality and combat extravagance and waste

【必备证明材料句】

1. 尽管咱们现已采纳了一些有用办法来改变环境恶化的趋势，可是当今的环境疑问仍然不容旷达。

though some effective measureshave been taken to reverse itsdeterioration, the environmentalissues today show little optimism.

2. 我认为，人类有必要知道到自个是天然的一有些，天然的消除也意味着人类本身的消亡。

i harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of their own lives.

3. 在推进绿色交通和带来更多的洁净空气方面，咱们大约持续采纳一些缔造性的办法,比方无车日活动等等。

it’s a necessityfor us tocontinue initiating some constructive initiatives, such as car free day and so on, in promoting green transportation and bringing about cleaner air.

4. 有关部分需要拟定更多的法规，并将其遵从施行，以赏罚损坏环境的行为。另外，我们大约一起尽力，来创建一个可持续的环境。

more regulations should be established and carried out by authorities concerned to punish thosewho damage the environment. in addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.

5. 环保不大约是空谈，而是大约实施到日子的小事中去。

environmental protectionshould not be an empty slogan, but should be practiced in the trifles of life.

6. 当今社会，经济和物质花费的观念现已发生很大的改变，但节俭作为一种美德，作为一种作业情绪、日子个性或治国方针，仍值得大力建议。

in today's society, economy and material consumption concept have undergone great changes, but industry as a virtue—a kind of work attitude, life style or policy—is still worth advocating.

7. 奢华浪费小到足以损坏一个调和满足的家庭，大到足以消亡一个无比强盛的国家。因为咱们国家仍然是一个打开我国家，浪费对我国的可持续打开构成挟制。

extravagance and waste are small enough to destroy a harmonious and happy family, big enough to die a very powerful country.and since our country is still a developing country, such wasting poses a threat to the sustainable development of china.

.

【实战演练】

directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on answer sheet. (20 points)

画家的烦恼

the set of drawings above vividly depicts the conflict between the polluted environment and the artist’s painting. as is shown in the cartoon, the artist is painting a beautiful picture with clear sky and green water, while the reality is that problem on atmospheric pollution isgettingincreasinglyserious, even a bird prefers to live in the picture rather than live in the polluted environment.obviously, by this metaphor, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention toenvironmental preservation.

many factors account for the destruction of environment. on one hand, there is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since the imbalance between economic development and environmental protection still exists due to the lack of awareness of environment. on the other hand, the environmental management system isn’t so perfect. for instance, in some places constraining regulations are in absence, if any, the implementation still lack enforcement. in a sense, some heavy industry enterprises may slip through the law’s fingers to pursue short-term economic profits and still emit waste gas. if the air pollution were not being controlled, the environment we human beings live in would get worse and worse.

it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. to begin with, some educational campaigns should be launched among the public to raise the awareness of environmental conservation in the society. in addition, more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environment damage. and individuals should work together to create a sustainable surroundings.

2021考研英语（二）高文文抢手论题：大学生作业满足度查询

【考点考向】大学生作业有关

【必备主题词】

1. 作业满足度the job satisfaction degree

2. 大有些大学结业生the majority of college graduates

3. 作业领域中in their work field

4. 各种应战various kinds of challenges

5. 处置作业中的各种困难deal with difficulties or troubles in work

6.以愈加旷达平缓的情绪with more optimistic and peaceful attitude

7.日益舒畅的作业环境the increasing comfortable working environment

8. 国民经济的打开the development of the national economy

9. 自我完成self-realization

【必备证明材料句】

1. 如图所示的是......的分配比例。

depicted distinctly in the pie chart is the distribution of ......

2.具体而言,......

to be specific,

3. 很显着，......

it is clear that ......

4. 以下能说明这一缘由。首要，广泛认为是由......这一实际致使的;而且,......;更重要的是，跟着国民经济的打开......。

what might account for this phenomenon? it is generally accepted that this is caused by the fact that

......in addition, but more importantly, with the development of the national economy,......

5.因为大学生热切面临他们作业领域中的各种应战，所以他们可以以旷达平缓的情绪处置作业中的各种困难。

the college graduates are eager to face various kinds of challenges in their work field, so that they can deal with difficulties or troubles in work with more optimistic and peaceful attitude.

6. 而且，日益舒畅的作业环境以及大学生之间友爱的联络是另外有助于这一表象的要素。

in addition, the increasing comfortable working environment and more friendly relationship between colleagues are also another contributing factors.

7.可是更重要的是，跟着国民经济的打开，越来越多的作业机缘使大学生可以找到自个喜爱的适合作业。

but more importantly, with the development of the national economy, there are more and more working opportunities, which can make college graduates find a suitable job they like.

8.因而，大有些大学生都可以抵达自我完成而且对他们所做的作业满足。

thus, the majority of them can achieve their self-realization and feel satisfied with what they are doing.

9.我曩昔常常在想......

i used to wonder and ponder ......

10.这一图表给我启示......

with the enlightenment of the chart that ......

11.我可以预见......

i can foresee that ......

【实战演练】

directions:

write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should

1）describe the chart, and

2）give your comments.

you should write at least 150 words.

write your essay on the answer sheet. (15 points)

我国某市2016届高校结业生的作业满足度查询

举荐范文

depicted distinctly in the pie chart is the distribution ofthe job satisfaction degree of college graduates in a city of china. to be specific, those who are unclear whether they are satisfied or notaccount for 14.2%. in addition, the proportion of those graduates who are not satisfied is 6.1%.by contrast,there are 63.2% graduates are satisfied with their job, with 16.5% of them being generally satisfied. it is clear that the majority of college graduates are satisfied with their work.

what might account for this phenomenon? it is generally accepted that this is caused by the fact thatthe college graduates are eager to face various kinds of challenges in their work field, so that they can deal with difficulties or troubles in work with more optimistic and peaceful attitude. in addition,the increasing comfortable working environment and more friendly relationship between colleagues are also contributing factors. but more importantly, with the development of the national economy, there are more and more working opportunities, which can make college graduates find a suitable job they like. thus, the majority of them can achieve their self-realization and feel satisfied with what they are doing.

i used to wonder and ponder whether i can find a satisfied job after my graduation. with the enlightenment of the chart thatthe majority of college graduates are satisfied with their work,i can foresee that increasing number of individuals will do what they want to do in their working field.

如图所示的是我国某城市大学结业生作业满足度的分配比例。具体而言，说不理解是不是满足的占了14.2%,此外不满足的占了6.1%。相反，比照满足的和非常满足的别离占了63.2%和16.5%。很显着，大有些大学生对他们的作业很满足。

以下能说明这一缘由。首要，广泛认为，因为大学生热切面临他们作业领域中的各种应战，所以他们可以以旷达平缓的情绪处置作业中的各种困难。而且，日益舒畅的作业环境以及大学生之间友爱的联络是另外有助于这一表象的要素。更重要的是，跟着国民经济的打开，越来越多的作业机缘使大学生可以找到自个喜爱的适合作业。因而，大有些大学生都可以抵达自我完成而且对他们所做的作业满足。

我曩昔常常在想当我结业后我能否找到一个满足的作业，这一图表给我启示大有些大学结业生对他们的作业仍是很满足的。我可以预见越来越多的大学结业生将会在他们各自的作业领域中做他们喜爱的作业。

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